Silver-graphene Oxide Composite for Optical Sensor

Silver-graphene Oxide Composite for Optical Sensor KHOSRO ZANGENEH KAMALI Unique LITERARY WORK DECLARATION FORM Conceptual In this work, a [emailprotected] oxide ([emailprotected]) nanocomposite-based optical sensor was created for the recognition of biomolecules, for example, dopamine (DA), ascorbic corrosive (AA), and uric corrosive (UA). A fluid arrangement of [emailprotected] was readied utilizing a straightforward synthetic decrease strategy, and it indicated a trademark surface plasmon reverberation (SPR) band at 402 nm. The SPR highlights of the [emailprotected] nanocomposite were utilized for the discovery of DA, AA, and UA. The SPR force based constraints of location (LoDs) of DA, AA, and UA were 49 nM, 634 nM, and 927 nM, separately. The SPR band position-based LoDs of DA, AA, and UA were 30 nM, 1.64 à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M, and 2.15 à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M, separately. The present optical sensor was more touchy to DA than to UA and AA. The connections of the biomolecules with [emailprotected] were considered dependent on the thickness practical hypothesis (DFT), and it was discovered that DA had more association than AA and UA. This tale [emailprotected] nanocomposite is easy to plan and demonstrated phenomenal steadiness and affectability toward the location of biomolecules. The comparable material is utilized for colorimetric location of Mercury(II) particles (Hg(II)) that can show presence of 100  µM Hg(II) particles in arrangement by unaided eyes. The improvement of this optical sensor for Hg(II) utilizing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) depends on the decrement in the restricted surface plasmon reverberation (LSPR) ingestion of the Ag NPs and the arrangement of silver-mercury (AgHg) amalgam. It is seen that expanding Hg(II) particles focus in the arrangement brings about the lessening of LSPR force and decolouration of the arrangement. The presence of GO forestalls the agglomeration of Ag NPs and upgrades the security of the nanocomposite material, empowering this material to be utilized in mechanical and genuine example applications. ABSTRAK Di sini, oksida perak @ graphene (Ag @ GO) berdasarkan nanokomposit-sensor optik telah dibangunkan untuk mengesan biomolekul seperti dopamine (DA), asid askorbik (AA), dan asid urik (UA). Larutan akueus Ag @ GO telah disediakan dengan menggunakan kaedah pengurangan kimia yang mudah, dan ia menunjukkan satu ciri plasmon permukaan resonans (SPR) band di 402 nm. Ciri-ciri SPR daripada Ag @ GO nanokomposit telah digunakan untuk mengesan DA, AA, dan UA. Had keamatan-pengesanan (LoDs) bagi SPR berdasarkan daripada DA, AA, dan UA adalah masing-masing 49 nM, 634 nM, dan 927 nM,. The band SPR berdasarkan kedudukan-LoDS daripada DA, AA, dan UA adalah masing-masing 30 nM, 1.64 uM, dan 2.15 uM. Sensor optik masa kini adalah lebih sensitif kepada DA daripada UA dan AA. Interaksi daripada biomolekul dengan Ag @ GO dikaji berdasarkan ketumpatan teori fungsional (DFT), dan didapati bahawa DA mempunyai interaksi lebih daripada AA dan UA. Novel ini Ag @ GO nanokomposit adalah mudah untuk menyediakan d an menunjukkan kestabilan yang sangat baik dan kepekaan terhadap pengesanan biomolekul.Bahan yang sama telah digunakan untuk pengesanan colorimetric particle Mercury(II), (Hg(II)) yang mampu dilihat dengan kewujudan 100 ÃŽÂ ¼M particle Hg(II) dalam larutan dengan mata kasar. Pembangunan sensor optik bagi Hg(II) menggunakan nanozarah perak (Ag NPS) adalah berdasarkan pengurangan pada penyerapan Ag NPs resonan plasmon permukaan setempat (LSPR) dan pembentukan amalgam perak-merkuri (AgHg). Dapat diperhatikan bahawa peningkatan kepekatan particle Hg(II) memberikan hasil pengurangan pada intensiti LSPR dan perubahan warna. Peningkatan jumlah particle Hg(II) pada satu tahap membawa perubahan dalam morfologi Ag NPs dan pembentukan amalgam AgHg yang mempengaruhi LSPR Ag NPS dan menjadikan perubahan warna pada [emailprotected] Kehadiran GO menghalang penggumpalan Ag NPS dan meningkatkan kestabilan bahan nanokomposit yang membolehkan bahan ini untuk digunakan dalam industri dan aplikasi sa mpel sebenar. Affirmations/DEDICATION Chapter by chapter list Chapter by chapter guide SILVER-GRAPHENE OXIDE COMPOSITE FOR OPTICAL SENSOR APPLICATIONS Unique LITERARY WORK DECLARATION FORM Theoretical ABSTRAK Affirmations/DEDICATION Chapter by chapter guide Rundown OF FIGURES Rundown OF TABLES Rundown OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS Rundown OF APPENDICES Section 1: INTRODUCTION Section 2: LITRETURE REVIEW 2.1. Plasmonic band of metal Nanoparticles 2.2. Graphene Oxide 2.3. Sensor 2.3.1. Electrochemical sensor 2.3.2. Surface improved Raman dissipating 2.3.3. Optical sensor 2.4.2 Amalgamation and LSPR Section 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1. Synthetic concoctions and Reagents 3.2. Arrangement of [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 3.3. Portrayal Techniques 3.4. Optical Detection of Biomolecules 3.5. Optical Detection of Hg(II) particles Section 4: RESULTS AND DESCUSSIONS 4.2. Optical Sensing of Biomolecules utilizing [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 4.2.1. Morphological Studies of [emailprotected] after Addition of Biomolecules 4.2.2. Raman Studies of [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 4.2.3. Computational Studies 4.3. Optical detecting of Hg(II) particles 4.3.1. Optical properties of [emailprotected] nanocomposites 4.3.2. Optical detecting of Hg(II) particles by [emailprotected] nanocomposite 4.3.3. Component for the Amalgamation based location of Hg(II) particles with [emailprotected] nanocomposite 4.3.4. Portrayal of [emailprotected] nanocomposite when expansion of Hg(II) particles 4.3.5. Selectivity of [emailprotected] nanocomposite based optical sensor 4.3.6. Useful application Section 5: CONCLUSION AND DISCISSION REFERENCES Strengthening Addendum Rundown OF FIGURES Figure 1: UV-vis ingestion spectra of (an) AgNO3 (b) GO, and (c) [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Inset: Photograph acquired for the watery arrangement of integrated [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Figure 2: (An) Absorption spectra got for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 100 nM DA. (B) Plot of retention power versus DA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus DA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus DA fixation. Figure 3: (An) Absorption spectra acquired for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 5  µM AA. (B) Plot of ingestion power versus AA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus AA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus AA fixation. Figure 4: (An) Absorption spectra acquired for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 5  µM UA. (B) Plot of assimilation power versus UA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus UA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus UA fixation. Figure 5: TEM pictures of (An) as-arranged [emailprotected] nanocomposite and after augmentations of (B) AA, (C) UA, and (D) DA. Figure 6: Raman spectra of (a) [emailprotected] and (b) [emailprotected] with 1-à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M increases of (b) DA, (c) UA, and (d) AA. Figure 7: Electron thickness guide and vitality hole of HOMO and LUMO vitality levels for Ag and DA, UA, and AA adducts, separately determined by DFT techniques. Figure 8: Absorption spectra for the (an) AgNO3, (b) GO and [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Figure 9: Absorption ghastly changes watched for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite (A) preceding and (B) after the expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Inset: The computerized photographic pictures taken for the comparing arrangement. Figure 10: (An) Absorption unearthly changes watched for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 100 nm ÃŽ ¼M of Hg(II) particles to the arrangement. (B) Plot of changes in the retention power most extreme at ÃŽ »LSPR of [emailprotected] nanocomposite against different Hg(II) particles concentr Figure 11: (A) Schematic clarify the capacity of GO in the identification Hg(II) particles. (an) Addition of Hg(II) particles into an answer containing [emailprotected] nanocomposite. (b) Adsorption of Hg(II) particles on the outside of GO. (c) Interaction of Hg(II) particles with Ag NPs and arrangement of AgHg amalgam. (B) Schematic portrayal for the development of AgHg amalgam and its impact in ingestion spectra of the Ag NPs present in the [emailprotected] nanoparticles. Figure 12: Overview and high amplification TEM pictures acquired for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite previously (An andB) and after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles (C and D). Figure 13: X-beam diffraction designs acquired for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite (a) preceding and (b) after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Figure 14: XPS spectra got for the AgHg amalgam particles and their relating (An) Ag 3d and (B) Hg 4f locales of center level spectra. Figure 15: Cyclic voltammograms recorded in 0.1 M phosphate cradle arrangement with pH 7.0 at a sweep pace of 50 mV sâˆ'1 for the GC anode covered with the arrangement containing [emailprotected] nanocomposite (A) preceding and (B) after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Figure 16: Difference in level of Ag NPs absorbance top decrease watched for [emailprotected] nanocomposite within the sight of 200  µM Hg(II), Na(I), K(I), Mn(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) into the individual arrangements. Inset: Photograph taken after the expansion of 200  µM of Hg(II) ), Na(I), K(I), Mn(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) into the individual arrangement. Rundown OF TABLES Table 1: Analytical exhibitions of [emailprotected] nanocomposite for the identification of DA, UA and AA in human pee test. Table 2: Comparison of the detecting execution of a portion of the Ag NPs towards Hg(II) particles. Table 3: Determination of Hg(II) particles in various water tests by utilizing [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Rundown OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS DAdopamine UAuric corrosive AAascorbic corrosive LoD cutoff of Detection LSPRlocalized surface plasmon reverberation SPRsurface plasmon reverberation SERSsurface improved reverberation plasmon dissipating mmili  µmicro nnano Mmolar HPLChigh-execution fluid chromatography NPsnanoparticles Hg(II) ionmercury (II) particle GOgraphene oxide rGOreduced graphene oxide GCEglassy carbon e

What impact does age has on technostress Research Paper

What effect ages has on technostress - Research Paper Example Adjusting to innovation isn't generally basic, and this has prompted a wellbeing concern; the weight coming about because of broad innovation use has prompted technostress, which is a cutting edge affliction brought about by people’s lack of ability to manage new advances positively. Technostress likewise alludes to all the unconstructive effects on practices, body physiology, and contemplations coming about legitimately or in a roundabout way from innovation (Coklar and Sahin, 2011). It influences the memory in this way making individuals forget about what they needed to state or do. Technostress is generally obvious in two diverse yet interconnected structures: in the push to get innovation and in over-distinguishing proof with PC innovation. It influences experts and administrators, bookkeepers, investors, understudies and teenagers, curators, store representatives, web clients, home PC clients, and official help work force and numerous others. The hidden reasons for technostress incorporate issues of innovation uneasiness, time the executives, absence of legitimate preparing, an expanded outstanding burden, the speedy pace of mechanical change, the unwavering quality on programming and equipment, and absence of normalization with advances (Ennis, 2005). It is subject to age, sexual orientation, and education. Tarafdar et al. (2007) found that the older folks experience less technostress than more youthful individuals at work, ladies experience lower technostress than men, and those with prevalent PC education than the individuals who without. Studies exploring the effect old enough on technostress are restricted and henceforth this examination looks to inspect this relationship. The pessimistic mental association among people and presentation of new innovations influences people’s profitability. Technostress shows itself in each individual in different degrees relying upon age. This forestalls adapting or adjusting to data in a sound manner, which keeps them from being beneficial. Most people feel urgent about

Essay Topics For Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Essay Topics For Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyEssay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are appropriate for students who have been assigned an essay for their English composition class. Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are also suitable for students who have been assigned a term paper or report due in the near future.I have several essays due this term and essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are suitable for any of my class assignments. Students who are dealing with life changing issues, students who are writing about significant people in their lives, students who need help in putting together their work and those who need help in gathering ideas for their projects will find what they need with essays on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. In this article I want to discuss how to select essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. In this article I will provide you with several tips and techniques on how to select essay topics for your class project.Your essay topics should contain the content of your work or the assignment which you are trying to complete. This is important for two reasons. First, if you cannot provide a sufficient amount of material for your essay topics then you will never be able to complete your assignment. Second, if you cannot put together the relevant information from all of the resources that you used in order to complete your assignment, then you will not complete your project. The information you provide should also tie into what your assignment is about.There are many resources that are helpful when it comes to choosing essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. One such resource is the Internet. You can search for the material you need in a variety of places. Most students use the Internet for research. Other students do the majority of their homework using textbooks and reference materials that are found in the library.Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are available at various sites on the In ternet. You should make sure that you know where to look for the material that you will need for your essay topics. The Internet is one of the best places to search for essay topics. When you search for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, you should only look for sites that offer the material that you need. You do not want to use a site that has no information because there are many sources online that offer a vast amount of material.Students who are looking for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley should spend time researching the topic thoroughly. There are many sources that provide information about Mary Shelley and the novel. You should spend some time searching the Internet for resources that will help you with your essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.You should also make sure that you read some of the other essays that students have written about essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Reading other students' essays can give you some ideas as to what topics to use. The essays will be very helpful to you in selecting the best essay topics for your project.Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are extremely useful in the class project. Students should be aware of how to choose the topics that will help them with their assignment. If you are a student looking for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, make sure that you spend some time reading through the other essay topics that students have written so that you will be prepared when you begin your project.

A Regression Analysis On The Value Of An Airline Stock Essay

A regression analysis is the process of constructing a mathematical function that can be used to predict how changes in one variable will affect another variable. In many business research situations, the key to decision making lies in understanding the relationships between two or more variables. For example, in an attempt to forecast the value of an airline stock from day to day, a market analyst might find it helpful to establish whether the price of an airline stock is correlated to the price Shell petroleum crude oil. In studying the behavior of the bond market, a broker might find it useful to know whether the interest rate of bonds is related to the prime interest rate. In studying the effects of advertising on sales, an account executive might find it useful to know how strong the relationship is between advertising dollars and sales dollars for a company. What variables are related to unemployment rates? Are minimum hourly rates, the inflation rate or the wholesale price in dex usable for predicting an unemployment rate? Simple regression analysis is a statistical tool that is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on the value of at least on independent variable. Simple regression analysis helps explain the impact a change in the independent variable will have on the dependent variable. A simple regression analysis (SRA) studies only one independent variable (X) and how it relates to the dependent variable (Y). In simple regression analysis, theShow MoreRelatedFig 5.4 : Price Shareholders Of Hainan2420 Words   |  10 Pagesdays observer and the second in 2014-2 ten days also. We Note that the stock prices at the beginning of the month of July have been recorded at the opening price of 2.02 and 2.04 while the price of the company s prices was in 2014 at the beginning of February at a price of 1.84 opening and closing price of 1.85. 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Alcoholism A Silent Killer - 1624 Words

I’ve chose alcohol for my reaction paper. This subject hits home for me. Alcoholism is a silent killer in today’s society. Research proves that alcoholism effects the whole family from the inside out. Alcoholism within a family recreates unhealthy family roles in order to help adapt to living with an alcoholic. The alcoholic becomes the focal point in a family; which causes lasting effects. Alcoholism is a disease that destroy families when they are not appropriately addressed. This paper focuses on three points; 1) alcoholism recreates family roles, 2) The alcoholic/ism is the focus in family and 3) side effects of alcoholism on a family. This paper will provide statistics from 2013 Alcoholism-Statistics and scholarly articles to support the thesis. Report chronic progressive potentially fatal psychological and nutritional disorder associated with excessive and usually compulsive drinking of ethanol and characterized by frequent intoxication leading to dependence on or addiction to the substance, impairment of the ability to work and socialize, destructive behaviors (as drunken driving), tissue damage (as cirrhosis of the liver), and severe withdrawal symptoms upon detoxification† (Webster). Alcoholism Recreates Family Roles According to an article on Addiction Recovery website; families that have an addict within their family tend to be co-dependent on each other. They assume roles that they would not normally assume. Addiction Recovery website has listed these roles asShow MoreRelatedEssay about alcoholism1234 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alcoholism has devastating effects not only to society, but also to the family structure. Alcohol dependence develops differently in each individual. 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The Social Structure Of Fashion And Music - 2162 Words

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Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition Essay Example For Students

Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition Essay The Museum of Art Gallery located within Washington State University’s campus is currently presenting the Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition. This exhibit will be held from April 10th to May 9th. The Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibit is divided into six different sections. Each section includes and displays exclusive works of art created by six unique MFA graduate students: Zachary Kolden, Noelle Pflanz, Sam Cannard, Kevin Leiter, Phillip Mudd, and Jade Lowder. The entire exhibit is quite impressive. How a work of art relates to the audience and the level of complexity it posesses is what defines that masterpiece as â€Å"good art. When visiting the museum, one will notice that the audience appears to puzzled. One will also notice that the audience doesn’t simply just glance over a work of art and continue to the next. The viewers of this exhibition slowly examine each work of art, trying to understand the purpose behind it. Each work of art displayed within this exhibit is not straightforward. If it were, there would be no desire to know more about the work of art. When art puzzling, the artist has succeeded by allowing their audience to really study the work of art they had created. This â€Å"puzzling† characteristic the work of art holds, draws the audience in. There are two works of art that within the exhibit that really emerged from the rest of the exhibition were both created by Phillip Mudd: â€Å"Window Shopping Series† and â€Å"Memento. † Both works of art were alluring, complex, and exceptional. MFA artist, Phillip Mudd, grew up just outside the Tri-Cities area, Beton City, Washington. The artist mainly focuses on aspects that he feels are important: questions of ones identity, definitions of public and private space, capitalism, commercialism, culture, and how people interact with one and another. Phillip Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping† piece, taken in 2014 to 2015, consists of eight framed digital prints that are hung on the left section of the Master of Fine Art Thesis Exhibition. Each of the photographs captures a different setting; and in this case, a different store. The photographer captures the interior of eight different boutiques from an outside perspective of the premises. The photographer did an impressive job of allowing his photographs to create a realistic atmosphere. Mudd had captured the photographs in a way where we, the audience, are able to visualize what he had observed when taking the pictures. In the photographs, the only thing separating the photographer from the scenario taking place within the boutiques are the windows. The photographs are framed and put behind a reflecting glass to allow the audience to get a realistic feel of what it was like to be at that place and time. â€Å"Window Shopping† is an excellent example where Mudd incorporates relationships. As one studies the photographs displayed in the exhibition, one begins to notice that variety within the boutiques. Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping series of photographs ties the expected and the unexpected together. Some photographs are definitely less predictable and direct than others. For example, a more straightforward picture would be: the fourth photograph hanging from the left presents the inside of a Christmas store. There is not much interaction between the people within the store. When analyzing this picture, it gives the audience and indication that this photograph was taken during the winter time. The costumers within the store are all wearing thick layers, the reflection shown on the window shows blue christmas lights outside the boutique, and the store is filled with people (many who probably procrastinated with their Christmas shopping). .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .postImageUrl , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:visited , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:active { border:0!important; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:active , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thesis on The New View of Reconstruction thesis EssayA more puzzling photograph in Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping† series would be: the third picture hanging from the left. This photo displays a miniature candy store. The environment is playful and colorful. One would expect this to be a store meant for children; however, all the costumers are middle aged adults. What makes this photograph even more peculiar is the employee. The man working the cashier has a scruffy beard, a stern face, and intimidating. There isnt a single characteristic within this photograph that comes off as â€Å"expected. † Its offbeat atmosphere generates many questions and draws the in a curious audience. Phillip Mudds â€Å"Memento† consists of various digital prints captured in 2014. This piece is similar to â€Å"Window Shopping† in a few ways. â€Å"Memento† is also very puzzling. This work of art also provides the expecting audience with unexpected turns. This work of art consists of 22 framed photographs. Mudd was able to create a homey atmosphere. The frames the artist chose, resemble picture frames one would usually use withing their humble abode. The are 16 photographs scattered and hanging on the wall. The remaining six are framed and standing on a shelf the artist created below the photos hanging on the wall. This arrangement shares a resemblance with the everyday living room. This comfortable aura allows the audience to feel as if they are looking a pictures proudly framed when visiting someones home for the first time. When observing photographs in an ordinary house, one would expect to see photographs of smiling children, pets, or a happily married couple. This is where Mudd excels to provide the audience with the â€Å"unexpected. † Displayed in â€Å"Memento† are photographs of dead birds, contaminated cotton swabs, abandoned bakeries, dirty socks, and many other pictures of subjects one would not ever expect to see handing proudly in someones wall. When a photograph is framed and displayed within someones home, it means that the subject within the photo is of importance to the owner. Because of this, Mudd generates various questions among his viewers. One will begin to wonder: Why would any other these objects matter to a person,† â€Å"What sort of peculiar human being would actually consider these items valuable,† â€Å"Why would one even feel the need to frame objects so little of worth? † Mudd does an excellent job of creating a puzzling feel within his audience and leaves them more curious than they were to begin with. The Master of Fine Arts Thesis exhibition included many outstanding artists. Though puzzling and complex characteristic are what made this exhibition outstanding. Artists, like Phillip Mudd, provided their audience with a combination of the expected and the expected withing thee art. Yes, the works of art within this exhibit are not straightforward; however, this is what makes the exhibition such a success. This exhibition and the puzzling works of art allows their audience to be intrigued and curious. The works of art displayed at this exhibition will leave the audience wanting to know more.

Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Quotes

'Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry' Quotes Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, is an award-winning American novel written by Mildred D. Taylor about a black family living in Mississippi during the Depression-era. The story is narrated by 9-year-old Cassie Logan, who tells the story about her family, their land, and the struggle for survival in the face of racism. In 1977, the novel won the Newbery Medal, an award for exceptional literature for American children. Roll of Thunder, Hear My  Cry, received critical acclaim, and the social commentary it raises remains an enduring topic in American society. Here are some quotes that exemplify the novels themes of racism and culture during the 1930s: Chapter 1 Look out there, Cassie girl. All that belongs to you. You aint never had to live on nobodys place but your own and long as I live and the family survives, youll never have to. Chapter 2 Papa always meant what he said- and he swung a mean switch. Chapter 3 Its them again.  Theys  ridin tonight. Chapter 4 Friends gotta trust each other, Stacey, cause aint nothin like a true friend. The Wallaces did that, children. They poured kerosene over Mr. Berry and his nephews and lit them afire. Chapter 5 Well, you just get your little black self back over there and wait some more. No day in all my life had ever been as cruel as this one. Chapter 6 Big Ma didnt want you hurt. That was the only thing on her mind. Chapter 7 Seems to me if Staceys not smart enough to hold onto a good coat, he  dont  deserve it. These are things they need to hear, baby. Its their history. We aint never gonna lose this land. We Logans dont have much to do with white folks. You know why? Cause white folks mean trouble. Im a Southerner, born and bred, but that doesnt mean I approve of all that goes on here, and there are a lot of other white people who feel the same. Chapter 8 I expect youd best just forget about teaching altogether. Got me better friends than yall! They give me things and treat me like Im a man. Chapter 10 Hes got a need to show us where we stand in the scheme of things. Hes got a powerful need to do that. Chapter 11 Yall decide to hold court out here tonight? Chapter 12 Theres smoke coming from my forest yonder! What happened to T.J. in the night I did not understand, but I knew that it would not pass. And I cried for  those things  which had happened in the night and would not pass.

My Over 1000000 Purchase essays

My Over 1000000 Purchase essays I have given some thought to a big purchase after I get out of college. It will probably be a new car. I have always loved Volkswagens , and I think I would like to purchase a New Beetle. I own a 1961 VW Beetle, also known as a type 1. It is Cherry Red, and that is why I picked a New Beetle the same color. Through a lot of looking I have found a Cherry Red, 1998 VW New Beetle. It has 3,923 miles, power windows, locks, brakes, and tilt steering wheel. It also includes a sports pack. Which is alloy rims, rapped in 15 inch Michelins and a chrome dress up kit for the engine and exterior along with wood dress for the interior. You gain some speed with some help from a racing series transmission, from Empi motor sports. The price is $18,495, plus 6% sales tax. Taking the car to a total of $19,604. But, remember that in the state of PA it is illegal to drive without insurance on you automobile. So, I have added another $1,200 for a year of insurance. This car is rated as THE safest compact car on the road today. Provided by dual side airbags and passenger/drivers side airbags too. And with every car is a factory installed security system. With the price of insurance, sales tax, plus the purchase price, the total is a whopping $20,804. How may he buy that you say? Well, my great grandmother (god rest her soul) has left me $25,000 to do what I may with. I will only be spending a fraction of the money so, I have thought about installing a decal kit on the body along with a ground effects kit. This will take a little money. It racks up to $2,370. I have even thought about sticking a nice stereo system in it so I can rock and drive. It will probably be a Rockford system with enough speakers and amps to lift me off the ground. I think that I made a very good decision on the type of car I chose. Not only is it a very efficient car, but it is safe and secure too. With the decal kit and stereo ...

U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Essay

U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) - Essay Example By the early 1970s, the problems being created by drug use were severe enough to need more attention, time, and labor to try to sort them out. Therefore, President Richard Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Administration in July 1973 by Executive Order so that a solitary united command to fight the drugs war could be established (DEA, 2008). At its origin, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had in total two thousand, seven hundred and seventy five employees, this includes a support staff of one thousand, three hundred and five, and the budget was a mere sixty five million dollars in 1972. By 1975, there were four thousand and seventy five employees, with two thousand, two hundred and thirty one special agents. They had an annual budget of one hundred and sixteen million dollars. By the turn of the century in 2000, the administration had nine thousand, one hundred and forty one employees, four thousand, five hundred and sixty six were special agents, and they had a budget of 1,586.6 million dollars. However, by 2007, the Drug Enforcement Agency had an amazing ten thousand, seven hundred and fifty nine employees, five thousand, two hundred and thirty five special agents, with an annual budget of 2.3 million dollars, and have eighty-seven offices in sixty-three countries (DEA, 2008). By 2008 the DEA had eleven thousand employees all together (The Associated Press, 2008). In 2002, more that twenty-six thousand United States citizens died from drug related causes. To put this in perspective, that is seven times larger number of people than those who died in the 9/11 attacks. The money spent on direct drug related costs is enormous, and includes costs for health care and drug treatment programs, costs of services and goods lost to drug related crimes, law enforcement, costs for jails and prisons, and the judicial system costs. Additionally, there are the indirect costs of drug related use and crime are loss of productivity due to ill health or

Marketing management in pratice Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing management in pratice - Article Example Perfumes are a multibillion industry with many big and small players vying for the market space. Fragrance forms the critical component of perfumes. According to Williams and Curtis (2006) researchers have established a variety of roles for marketing people, which includes; As such there are other cosmetic items which have fragrance, but these items are supposed to cater to some other needs as well. Cosmetics have been around for many thousand years now. Use of cosmetics can be traced back to earlier times when people used to paint their body for religious ceremonies, war, and mating rituals (Kumar et al, 2006). Range of items like powders, soap, shampoo, toothpaste etc. also form part of the cosmetics industry, but the first thought that comes to mind on hearing the term 'cosmetics' is makeup and perfumes, especially for women. Though perfume as such doesn't come in the category of items required for living, but over the years it has certainly acquired a status of an item required to make a 'decent living'. It is this aspect that is required to be explored optimally, using marketing communication techniques. Traditional marketing mix concept, first proposed by McCarthy in 1960, consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion (better known as the 4Ps). Each particular marketing mix adds up to a certain amount of effort the company is making for the purpose of generating sales. Any plan to develop a competitive advantage must be based on a sound analysis of the company's competitors. Communication forms a crucial part of managerial activities. Marketing communication in turn helps a company in building a brand, creating brand loyalties, increase in sales, cutting costs, etc. North American market is a very diverse market in general which caters to customers/ consumers from different walks of life, different cultures, ethnic groups and age groups. There is lot of diversity in the perfume market itself. With so many varieties of perfumes available in the market it'll require a committed and consistent effort on the part of Picasso perfume to attract the customers. One of the biggest markets for perfume is the youth segment and Thomas (2007) finds out that this segment is not very loyal to the brand, what they ask for is the fragrance. Studies (Datamonitor, 2007) have suggested that blended fragrance is the most preferred fragrances followed by musk, sandalwood and others. Therefore, Picasso will have to take note of the customer's preferences to establish itself as a quality product in the market. Thomas (2007) further adds that the celebrity endorsement of some particular brand also helps in attracting the youth segment towards the brand. Perfume companies have been extensively

Lamb to the Slaughter Essay Example for Free

Lamb to the Slaughter Essay Rohal Dahl’s short story, ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’, set in the early 20th century, isn’t your typical crime-fiction story, a murder is brewing. As the detectives strive for answers, eating away their only clue, Dahl communicates to the reader that the contrast is unexpected. A housewife, Mary Maloney, is expecting her husband home after a long day at work; unaware to the news he carries with him. Dahl never reveals the news to the readers, but gives them clues by Mary’s reactions. As the author continues the story, the readers sense a mood between Mr. and Mrs. Maloney. This serves the purpose of foreshadowing by hinting at a future problem or disagreement. Dahl uses several writing techniques such as language style, characterization, point of view, plot structure and setting to make the story more exciting and enjoyable. Lamb to the Slaughter, is written in their person to take most of the character’s personal feelings out of the story. Writing in third person is a stronger, more forceful type of writing because the main points and events stand out them selves without feelings getting in the way. One of the reasons authors write in third person is to dis-include themselves from the story. By using words like they, she and he, Dahl has excluded both himself and the reader from the story, creating a stronger, more enjoyable story. The first character introduced in the novel is Mary Maloney. Because it is only a short story, Dahl has left most of the physical features of the character out and focused more in the idiosyncrasies and actions of each character. Along the way Mary’s features are described but not in dept. Another way characters are revealed is by the way others react to them and how much emotion each character puts in their speech. Dahl has made sure that the readers feel intrigued by Mrs. Maloney’s character and how she changes from such an innocent woman to an emotionless murderer.

The Formal Analysis of Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix E

The Formal Analysis of Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix was born on April 26, 1798. Delacroix was the son of Charles Delacroix and Victoire Oeben. His father served for a short period of time as a minister of foreign affairs. At the time of Delacroix’s birth his father was on a mission to Holland as ambassador of the French Republic. Delacroix’s mother was a descended of artisans and craftsmen. His parents both died early. His father died in 1805 and his mother in 1814. After his mothers death he was left in the care of his older sister, Henriette de Verninac. When Delacroix was at the age of seventeen, in 1815, he began to take painting lessons from Pierre Guerin. While there he met Theodore Gericault, a romantic painter, and became heavily influenced by him and his work. Delacroix’s first painting, The Barque of Dante, was accepted by the Paris Salon in 1822 that marked the beginning of his artistic career. He was a French painter whose work influence extended to the impressionists and exemplified 19th century romanticism. He remained the dominant French romantic painter throughout his life. Delacroix’s use of colors influenced both neo-impressionist and impressionist painters. Delacroix created more than 850 paintings, drawings, murals and other works in his career. Delacroix’s most influential work and most romantic is Liberty Leading the People. It was also called â€Å"le 28 Juillet and La Liberte conduissant le people aux barricades†. The French Revolution, 1830, inspired the last of his paintings to be called Romantic. Delacroix’s technique was using applied contrasting colors, creating a vibrant effect with small brush strokes. The impressionists were greatly influenced by this. This painting showed the division between the romantic style and the neoclassical style. Romantic style emphasized spirit and color detachment and line. This painting is responses to the July 1830 revolution against Charles X who is the King of France. According to the book Painting in the Lourve romanticisms is a movement that arose in the early nineteenth century in art, literature, and music. Romantic painting was characterized by emotionalism and fascination with the exotic. It reached its peak about 1830 in France, England and Germany. Some principles of Romanticism are that the emphasis is on fe... ...iolent animal and human combat. They filled up his mind. Over time his style had become purified and refined. His brush strokes were bolder, more confident and vigorous. His colors were cleaner and brighter now. His compositions are more direct and simpler. Delacroix died in Paris on August 13, 1863. Since his death his apartment has been changed into a museum. The museum gives future generations insight into his work and his life. Reference to Internet Sites http://sunsite.dk/cgfa/delacroi/delacroix_bio.htm http://encarta.msn.com http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?7900 http://painting.about.com/library/bidelacroix.htm?once=true& http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Art/Delacroix/Delacroix.shtml Reference to Books Henry M. Sayre, A World Of Art (New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc 2000), p477 Tom Priddeaux, The World of Delacroix (New York:Time Inc 1966), p101-104,174-177 Walter Friedlaender, David to Delacroix (Massachusetts: Harvard University (Press), p113-114 Barthelemy Jobert, Delacroix (New Jersey:Princeton University Press),p128-133 Lawrence Gowing, Paintings in the Louvre (New York:Stewart, Tabori & Chang, Inc. 1987), p672

Unit 1 Business Enviroment

Describe how John Lewis would be influenced by economic factors in a time of economic recession and economic growth in the UK economy The two economic environments that I would be describing about are recession and growth on the business activities of John Lewis. Growth occurs when more goods are being produced and consumed, and also incomes are rising. During growth people spend more money on goods and services as they have more money to spend and also businesses would invest more and hire more labour as it links to increasing demand.Recession however occurs when people involved in business become more cautious so they cut their spending down and also cut back on their orders as well as making workers unemployed or redundant. Growth affects the business activities for John Lewis because just as economy can change for a business so can demand for products and both could be associated with each other. During periods of growth you expect to see a fairly high demand for John Lewisâ€⠄¢ good quality products so customers and potential customers would buy as during this time customers behaviours over money is more care free compared to when its in a period of recession.Mostly you could see John Lewis looking into recruiting more workers as since demand can increase a lot during the growth environment they’ll need more workers to spread out the job load for the employees otherwise if the business didn’t and just overloaded a employee with workload it could de-motivate that worker a lot it would contradict with the theory of Frederick Herzberg about the 5 factors to bring the potential to satisfy in a worker and the other 5 factors to motivate a worker after the you fulfil the factors that bring the potential to satisfy first.Or John Lewis could get the employees internally through transferring existing employees from other John Lewis branches of which are not at a so busy period as some other branches. Since customers and potential customers become m ore care free on how they spend their money, this is the period within the economy where you’re mostly likely to see customer switching back to their normal spending traits and return to spending money happily on good quality products, so demand in substitute products would decrease around this period.This will benefit John Lewis as sales for the good quality products would be increasing which furthermore could lead to John Lewis recovering from their losses if they were in one and go into break even or begin to start getting profits. John Lewis would buy more stock from its suppliers at this period of the economic environment as when demand increases you must get more supply to meet that demand.Also John Lewis at the time since they buy in bulk from their suppliers they can benefit from getting more stock at a good price that gives good value for money, as usually suppliers would offer you extra amounts of stock if you buy in large quantities.During this period of time inter est rates would be low compared to in recession because there isn’t as much financial institutions to try get as much finance as they can from small amounts of borrowings from their company in this period as customers, business etc intend to borrow more money in this period of time as they are fairly financially stable, so to encourage the businesses and customers to begin taking sources of finance they lower the rates. So John Lewis is more likely to start borrowing sources of finance if needed then in the period of growth.Recession affects the business activities for John Lewis because in recessions it causes a drop within demand for most good quality products potential customers and customers use to buy before. As during this period of time customer’s behaviours change to usually only spending on good quality products for what they essentially need but nevertheless if it was a want customers usually look for a substitute product that still meets the needs and purpos e of a particular product but is just found at a cheaper price because of the type of brand it is etc.As usually this is when we see customers taking more care of their money and become more cautious on what they spend their money on. When customers change their behaviour in spending it would affect also John Lewis as since it’s concentrated solely on selling good quality products at high prices they would suffer from a reduced amount of income coming into the business at times of recession. Therefore businesses would usually cover their losses and begin unemploying workers at the business so it reduces businesses costs in the long term.As a result John Lewis may start encountering losses during this period of economic recession as most of the products they sell are high quality products which are sold at its reasonable valued price so the price may still be high for most existing customers at the time, therefore sales in these products would reduce. The methods John Lewis wo uld try to recover from the losses in the short term would be to begin unemploying workers and making other employees redundant.However, in recession John Lewis would have a drawback of not benefiting at all from their suppliers as since demand is falling they would buy smaller quantities of stock so you will no longer benefit from getting extra stock as you didn’t buy in bulk, so value for money decreases and also you will still be charged for full price deliveries etc as you have to pay for their transport, and the amount you pay is determined by how much they have to travel.In recessions we see interest rates intend to be high as financial institutions would like to benefit as much as they can from small amounts of finance borrowed therefore it can help the economy get out this economic environment quicker. M2 – Compare the challenges faced by John Lewis in the periods of growth and recession Challenges faced by John Lewis in economic period of growth are maintainin g a high performance team, managing cash flow and knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities.Managing cash flow is a challenge for John Lewis because when they enter the period of growth they must manage their cash inflows and outflows on a daily basis and avoid getting too engaged in the change of economic environment. Maintaining a high performance team is a challenge faced by John Lewis because they must first make sure they are hiring the right talented people for the job as well to train the employees to the degree of what high performance means for John Lewis. This is very time consuming and costs a lot of money.Knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities is a challenge for John Lewis because good opportunities will strengthen things about John Lewis and will end in a convincing value plan. Whereas bad opportunities will do the opposite to John Lewis and bring their business reputation down and will bring problems to the business. So overall, kno wing when to say could determine the business’ future and is very time consuming as you must think thoroughly about the decisions the business as a whole is going to make.John Lewis faced challenges in the recession in our economic environments of which are increased unemployment, economic uncertainty and the engagement of employees. Increased unemployment is a big challenge for the recruiting department of John Lewis because as unemployment is rising so are the number of applicants looking for jobs therefore the recruitment department would need to work even harder to make sure the select the right talented worker as well go through all the application. This is time consuming and costs the business money.Economic uncertainty is a challenge for John Lewis because since government spending is reducing, debt crisis and looming threat of recession are occurring; John Lewis can’t manage to keep reducing their costs forever so they direct their new attention into growth and expansion in order to find a method to get out of the period of recession. Engagement of employees to John Lewis because during difficult economic periods their employees must be supported well and efficiently so labour productivity can stay at a fairly stable level to keep the business running properly.So overall challenges faced in recession are tougher than challenges in growth for John Lewis because more money tends to goes out of the business rather than in as during the recession they have to pay redundancy, deal with loads of applications for jobs, pay the usual business running costs as well as lower prices for their products and services customers are more cautious over their spending. Whereas during the growth period money coming into the business and out can seem to break even or you will get more money coming in then out.This is because during growth customers’ behavior over spending tends to be more carefree and also John Lewis won’t have to keep their lo wered prices like in recession because they could still manage to sell their products and services at a higher cost. Also in growth since demand is likely to be higher, business costs for stock and materials will be better value for money than to recession as you don’t buy in bulk as much during recession periods unless the product or service is a substitute to expensive versions of the product or service. So John Lewis could benefit more from their suppliers during growth periods.

Compare And Contrast A Doll House And The Poisonwood Bible

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen depicts a young wife, Nora, as she struggles to deal with the repercussions of illegally borrowing money to help save, her husband, Torvald’s life. The play ends after her activity has been brought to the light and Torvald’s true nature of selfishness is revealed. Nora leaves him, recognizing their marriage as unequal. Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible is set thousands of miles away in the Congo compared to the northern European setting of A Doll House, where the Price family newly settles in as Christian missionaries, headed by husband and father, Nathan Price. The Poisonwood Bible follows four main characters, the Price girls, Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. The family is driven apart by inner†¦show more content†¦Ibsen highlights both aspects of their relationship, comparing Torvald to â€Å"Papa†, and further commenting that Torvald’s and Nora’s relationship mirrors Nora’s and her fa ther’s. Nora also says â€Å"You couldn’t possibly know that Torvald has forbidden them. You see, he’s afraid they’ll ruin my teeth.† (Ibsen 59). Prohibiting certain foods because they may cause cavities is an action a parent often takes to a child that does not understand how to take care of themself, not something a person would do to another of equal standings. Nora seemingly has no qualms about this probation; she does not question him, but instead chides (whoever she taking to) for not being as aware as she is. Torvalds himself even directly calls Nora a child: â€Å"The child can have her way.† (Ibsen 93). Torvald looks at Nora as a child. His actions of policing her actions show this, but actively calling Nora a child is concrete evidence of his true belief of who she is. Nora is unable to properly lead herself, as an adult should. To Torvald, Nora says: â€Å"But I can’t go anywhere without your help...Yes, take care of me, Torvald, please!† and â€Å"Torvald, I can’t get anywhere without your help.† (Ibsen 91). Nora follows the directions of Torald instead of making her own personal decisions. A friend, Mrs. Linde asks, â€Å"Really, are you giving a whole performance?† and Nora replies â€Å"Torvald says yes, I should.† (Ibsen 74). A grown woman is