Silver-graphene Oxide Composite for Optical Sensor

Silver-graphene Oxide Composite for Optical Sensor KHOSRO ZANGENEH KAMALI Unique LITERARY WORK DECLARATION FORM Conceptual In this work, a [emailprotected] oxide ([emailprotected]) nanocomposite-based optical sensor was created for the recognition of biomolecules, for example, dopamine (DA), ascorbic corrosive (AA), and uric corrosive (UA). A fluid arrangement of [emailprotected] was readied utilizing a straightforward synthetic decrease strategy, and it indicated a trademark surface plasmon reverberation (SPR) band at 402 nm. The SPR highlights of the [emailprotected] nanocomposite were utilized for the discovery of DA, AA, and UA. The SPR force based constraints of location (LoDs) of DA, AA, and UA were 49 nM, 634 nM, and 927 nM, separately. The SPR band position-based LoDs of DA, AA, and UA were 30 nM, 1.64 à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M, and 2.15 à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M, separately. The present optical sensor was more touchy to DA than to UA and AA. The connections of the biomolecules with [emailprotected] were considered dependent on the thickness practical hypothesis (DFT), and it was discovered that DA had more association than AA and UA. This tale [emailprotected] nanocomposite is easy to plan and demonstrated phenomenal steadiness and affectability toward the location of biomolecules. The comparable material is utilized for colorimetric location of Mercury(II) particles (Hg(II)) that can show presence of 100  µM Hg(II) particles in arrangement by unaided eyes. The improvement of this optical sensor for Hg(II) utilizing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) depends on the decrement in the restricted surface plasmon reverberation (LSPR) ingestion of the Ag NPs and the arrangement of silver-mercury (AgHg) amalgam. It is seen that expanding Hg(II) particles focus in the arrangement brings about the lessening of LSPR force and decolouration of the arrangement. The presence of GO forestalls the agglomeration of Ag NPs and upgrades the security of the nanocomposite material, empowering this material to be utilized in mechanical and genuine example applications. ABSTRAK Di sini, oksida perak @ graphene (Ag @ GO) berdasarkan nanokomposit-sensor optik telah dibangunkan untuk mengesan biomolekul seperti dopamine (DA), asid askorbik (AA), dan asid urik (UA). Larutan akueus Ag @ GO telah disediakan dengan menggunakan kaedah pengurangan kimia yang mudah, dan ia menunjukkan satu ciri plasmon permukaan resonans (SPR) band di 402 nm. Ciri-ciri SPR daripada Ag @ GO nanokomposit telah digunakan untuk mengesan DA, AA, dan UA. Had keamatan-pengesanan (LoDs) bagi SPR berdasarkan daripada DA, AA, dan UA adalah masing-masing 49 nM, 634 nM, dan 927 nM,. The band SPR berdasarkan kedudukan-LoDS daripada DA, AA, dan UA adalah masing-masing 30 nM, 1.64 uM, dan 2.15 uM. Sensor optik masa kini adalah lebih sensitif kepada DA daripada UA dan AA. Interaksi daripada biomolekul dengan Ag @ GO dikaji berdasarkan ketumpatan teori fungsional (DFT), dan didapati bahawa DA mempunyai interaksi lebih daripada AA dan UA. Novel ini Ag @ GO nanokomposit adalah mudah untuk menyediakan d an menunjukkan kestabilan yang sangat baik dan kepekaan terhadap pengesanan biomolekul.Bahan yang sama telah digunakan untuk pengesanan colorimetric particle Mercury(II), (Hg(II)) yang mampu dilihat dengan kewujudan 100 ÃŽÂ ¼M particle Hg(II) dalam larutan dengan mata kasar. Pembangunan sensor optik bagi Hg(II) menggunakan nanozarah perak (Ag NPS) adalah berdasarkan pengurangan pada penyerapan Ag NPs resonan plasmon permukaan setempat (LSPR) dan pembentukan amalgam perak-merkuri (AgHg). Dapat diperhatikan bahawa peningkatan kepekatan particle Hg(II) memberikan hasil pengurangan pada intensiti LSPR dan perubahan warna. Peningkatan jumlah particle Hg(II) pada satu tahap membawa perubahan dalam morfologi Ag NPs dan pembentukan amalgam AgHg yang mempengaruhi LSPR Ag NPS dan menjadikan perubahan warna pada [emailprotected] Kehadiran GO menghalang penggumpalan Ag NPS dan meningkatkan kestabilan bahan nanokomposit yang membolehkan bahan ini untuk digunakan dalam industri dan aplikasi sa mpel sebenar. Affirmations/DEDICATION Chapter by chapter list Chapter by chapter guide SILVER-GRAPHENE OXIDE COMPOSITE FOR OPTICAL SENSOR APPLICATIONS Unique LITERARY WORK DECLARATION FORM Theoretical ABSTRAK Affirmations/DEDICATION Chapter by chapter guide Rundown OF FIGURES Rundown OF TABLES Rundown OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS Rundown OF APPENDICES Section 1: INTRODUCTION Section 2: LITRETURE REVIEW 2.1. Plasmonic band of metal Nanoparticles 2.2. Graphene Oxide 2.3. Sensor 2.3.1. Electrochemical sensor 2.3.2. Surface improved Raman dissipating 2.3.3. Optical sensor 2.4.2 Amalgamation and LSPR Section 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1. Synthetic concoctions and Reagents 3.2. Arrangement of [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 3.3. Portrayal Techniques 3.4. Optical Detection of Biomolecules 3.5. Optical Detection of Hg(II) particles Section 4: RESULTS AND DESCUSSIONS 4.2. Optical Sensing of Biomolecules utilizing [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 4.2.1. Morphological Studies of [emailprotected] after Addition of Biomolecules 4.2.2. Raman Studies of [emailprotected] Nanocomposite 4.2.3. Computational Studies 4.3. Optical detecting of Hg(II) particles 4.3.1. Optical properties of [emailprotected] nanocomposites 4.3.2. Optical detecting of Hg(II) particles by [emailprotected] nanocomposite 4.3.3. Component for the Amalgamation based location of Hg(II) particles with [emailprotected] nanocomposite 4.3.4. Portrayal of [emailprotected] nanocomposite when expansion of Hg(II) particles 4.3.5. Selectivity of [emailprotected] nanocomposite based optical sensor 4.3.6. Useful application Section 5: CONCLUSION AND DISCISSION REFERENCES Strengthening Addendum Rundown OF FIGURES Figure 1: UV-vis ingestion spectra of (an) AgNO3 (b) GO, and (c) [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Inset: Photograph acquired for the watery arrangement of integrated [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Figure 2: (An) Absorption spectra got for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 100 nM DA. (B) Plot of retention power versus DA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus DA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus DA fixation. Figure 3: (An) Absorption spectra acquired for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 5  µM AA. (B) Plot of ingestion power versus AA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus AA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus AA fixation. Figure 4: (An) Absorption spectra acquired for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 5  µM UA. (B) Plot of assimilation power versus UA fixation. (C) Plot of Id versus UA focus. (D) Plot of ÃŽ »max versus UA fixation. Figure 5: TEM pictures of (An) as-arranged [emailprotected] nanocomposite and after augmentations of (B) AA, (C) UA, and (D) DA. Figure 6: Raman spectra of (a) [emailprotected] and (b) [emailprotected] with 1-à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ­M increases of (b) DA, (c) UA, and (d) AA. Figure 7: Electron thickness guide and vitality hole of HOMO and LUMO vitality levels for Ag and DA, UA, and AA adducts, separately determined by DFT techniques. Figure 8: Absorption spectra for the (an) AgNO3, (b) GO and [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Figure 9: Absorption ghastly changes watched for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite (A) preceding and (B) after the expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Inset: The computerized photographic pictures taken for the comparing arrangement. Figure 10: (An) Absorption unearthly changes watched for [emailprotected] nanocomposite upon every expansion of 100 nm ÃŽ ¼M of Hg(II) particles to the arrangement. (B) Plot of changes in the retention power most extreme at ÃŽ »LSPR of [emailprotected] nanocomposite against different Hg(II) particles concentr Figure 11: (A) Schematic clarify the capacity of GO in the identification Hg(II) particles. (an) Addition of Hg(II) particles into an answer containing [emailprotected] nanocomposite. (b) Adsorption of Hg(II) particles on the outside of GO. (c) Interaction of Hg(II) particles with Ag NPs and arrangement of AgHg amalgam. (B) Schematic portrayal for the development of AgHg amalgam and its impact in ingestion spectra of the Ag NPs present in the [emailprotected] nanoparticles. Figure 12: Overview and high amplification TEM pictures acquired for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite previously (An andB) and after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles (C and D). Figure 13: X-beam diffraction designs acquired for the [emailprotected] nanocomposite (a) preceding and (b) after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Figure 14: XPS spectra got for the AgHg amalgam particles and their relating (An) Ag 3d and (B) Hg 4f locales of center level spectra. Figure 15: Cyclic voltammograms recorded in 0.1 M phosphate cradle arrangement with pH 7.0 at a sweep pace of 50 mV sâˆ'1 for the GC anode covered with the arrangement containing [emailprotected] nanocomposite (A) preceding and (B) after expansion of 200  µM Hg(II) particles. Figure 16: Difference in level of Ag NPs absorbance top decrease watched for [emailprotected] nanocomposite within the sight of 200  µM Hg(II), Na(I), K(I), Mn(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) into the individual arrangements. Inset: Photograph taken after the expansion of 200  µM of Hg(II) ), Na(I), K(I), Mn(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) into the individual arrangement. Rundown OF TABLES Table 1: Analytical exhibitions of [emailprotected] nanocomposite for the identification of DA, UA and AA in human pee test. Table 2: Comparison of the detecting execution of a portion of the Ag NPs towards Hg(II) particles. Table 3: Determination of Hg(II) particles in various water tests by utilizing [emailprotected] nanocomposite. Rundown OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS DAdopamine UAuric corrosive AAascorbic corrosive LoD cutoff of Detection LSPRlocalized surface plasmon reverberation SPRsurface plasmon reverberation SERSsurface improved reverberation plasmon dissipating mmili  µmicro nnano Mmolar HPLChigh-execution fluid chromatography NPsnanoparticles Hg(II) ionmercury (II) particle GOgraphene oxide rGOreduced graphene oxide GCEglassy carbon e

What impact does age has on technostress Research Paper

What effect ages has on technostress - Research Paper Example Adjusting to innovation isn't generally basic, and this has prompted a wellbeing concern; the weight coming about because of broad innovation use has prompted technostress, which is a cutting edge affliction brought about by people’s lack of ability to manage new advances positively. Technostress likewise alludes to all the unconstructive effects on practices, body physiology, and contemplations coming about legitimately or in a roundabout way from innovation (Coklar and Sahin, 2011). It influences the memory in this way making individuals forget about what they needed to state or do. Technostress is generally obvious in two diverse yet interconnected structures: in the push to get innovation and in over-distinguishing proof with PC innovation. It influences experts and administrators, bookkeepers, investors, understudies and teenagers, curators, store representatives, web clients, home PC clients, and official help work force and numerous others. The hidden reasons for technostress incorporate issues of innovation uneasiness, time the executives, absence of legitimate preparing, an expanded outstanding burden, the speedy pace of mechanical change, the unwavering quality on programming and equipment, and absence of normalization with advances (Ennis, 2005). It is subject to age, sexual orientation, and education. Tarafdar et al. (2007) found that the older folks experience less technostress than more youthful individuals at work, ladies experience lower technostress than men, and those with prevalent PC education than the individuals who without. Studies exploring the effect old enough on technostress are restricted and henceforth this examination looks to inspect this relationship. The pessimistic mental association among people and presentation of new innovations influences people’s profitability. Technostress shows itself in each individual in different degrees relying upon age. This forestalls adapting or adjusting to data in a sound manner, which keeps them from being beneficial. Most people feel urgent about

Essay Topics For Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Essay Topics For Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyEssay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are appropriate for students who have been assigned an essay for their English composition class. Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are also suitable for students who have been assigned a term paper or report due in the near future.I have several essays due this term and essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are suitable for any of my class assignments. Students who are dealing with life changing issues, students who are writing about significant people in their lives, students who need help in putting together their work and those who need help in gathering ideas for their projects will find what they need with essays on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. In this article I want to discuss how to select essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. In this article I will provide you with several tips and techniques on how to select essay topics for your class project.Your essay topics should contain the content of your work or the assignment which you are trying to complete. This is important for two reasons. First, if you cannot provide a sufficient amount of material for your essay topics then you will never be able to complete your assignment. Second, if you cannot put together the relevant information from all of the resources that you used in order to complete your assignment, then you will not complete your project. The information you provide should also tie into what your assignment is about.There are many resources that are helpful when it comes to choosing essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. One such resource is the Internet. You can search for the material you need in a variety of places. Most students use the Internet for research. Other students do the majority of their homework using textbooks and reference materials that are found in the library.Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are available at various sites on the In ternet. You should make sure that you know where to look for the material that you will need for your essay topics. The Internet is one of the best places to search for essay topics. When you search for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, you should only look for sites that offer the material that you need. You do not want to use a site that has no information because there are many sources online that offer a vast amount of material.Students who are looking for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley should spend time researching the topic thoroughly. There are many sources that provide information about Mary Shelley and the novel. You should spend some time searching the Internet for resources that will help you with your essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.You should also make sure that you read some of the other essays that students have written about essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Reading other students' essays can give you some ideas as to what topics to use. The essays will be very helpful to you in selecting the best essay topics for your project.Essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are extremely useful in the class project. Students should be aware of how to choose the topics that will help them with their assignment. If you are a student looking for essay topics for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, make sure that you spend some time reading through the other essay topics that students have written so that you will be prepared when you begin your project.

A Regression Analysis On The Value Of An Airline Stock Essay

A regression analysis is the process of constructing a mathematical function that can be used to predict how changes in one variable will affect another variable. In many business research situations, the key to decision making lies in understanding the relationships between two or more variables. For example, in an attempt to forecast the value of an airline stock from day to day, a market analyst might find it helpful to establish whether the price of an airline stock is correlated to the price Shell petroleum crude oil. In studying the behavior of the bond market, a broker might find it useful to know whether the interest rate of bonds is related to the prime interest rate. In studying the effects of advertising on sales, an account executive might find it useful to know how strong the relationship is between advertising dollars and sales dollars for a company. What variables are related to unemployment rates? Are minimum hourly rates, the inflation rate or the wholesale price in dex usable for predicting an unemployment rate? Simple regression analysis is a statistical tool that is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on the value of at least on independent variable. Simple regression analysis helps explain the impact a change in the independent variable will have on the dependent variable. A simple regression analysis (SRA) studies only one independent variable (X) and how it relates to the dependent variable (Y). In simple regression analysis, theShow MoreRelatedFig 5.4 : Price Shareholders Of Hainan2420 Words   |  10 Pagesdays observer and the second in 2014-2 ten days also. We Note that the stock prices at the beginning of the month of July have been recorded at the opening price of 2.02 and 2.04 while the price of the company s prices was in 2014 at the beginning of February at a price of 1.84 opening and closing price of 1.85. After studying the reasons for the low stock prices turned out to be one of the factors are instrumental to the loss value 0.18 Yuan to the opening pric e and 0.19 to the price of closing isRead MoreWinglets902 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations department, and facilities department. From our initial investment data, we assumed a winglet cost of $700,000 per aircraft, installation of $56,000 per aircraft, and an additional day of downtime for each aircraft at $5,000 per day. The total value of the winglet installation per aircraft was $761,000 which was depreciated over a 7-year modified MARCS depreciation schedule. In addition to winglet installation, facility upgrade charges were deemed necessary by our Facilities Director. TheRead MoreCategorization Of The Global Terrorism Database ( 2015 )1683 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Subname2, Group Name3, Group Subname3, # Perpetuators, # Perpetuators Captured, Claim Responsibility1, Competing Claim, Claim Responsibility2, Motive Casualties and Consequences # Killed, # Killed US, # Wounded US, Extent of Property Damage, Value of Property Damage, # Hostage Kidnapped, # Hostage Kidnapped U.S., # Hours of Kidnapping/ Hostage, # Days, Kidnapped Hijacked Country, Ransom Amount, Ransom U.S., Ransom Paid, Ransom Paid U.S., Ransom Note, Hostage Kidnapped Outcome, # Released/Escaped/RescuedRead MoreQantas Airline Financial Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis3525 Words   |  15 Pagessummary 1 Introduction 2 VALUATION 2 1. Select a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, find and download the following data 2 2. using the data from 1b and 1c construct a Characteristic Line and determine Beta for the company. Is this Equity or Asset Beta? 2 3. Rebuild the Five Year Historical Financial Statement, extracting only relevant cash flow data for NPV analysis 5 4. Forecast another five years of relevant data. You must explain the method youRead MoreThe Economic Loss Of Terrorism1666 Words   |  7 Pagessecond type of measure is economic loss, measured as the loss of economic prosperity by people, firms, or governments and derived from impact studies of the resulting damages (Frey et al., 2007). The economic loss measurements capture the direct market value impact of terrorism, but do not fully account for intangible losses. Finally, the third category of measurement of impact is utility loss, often used in human resource journal articles concerning terrorism. The utility loss category captures the qualitativeRead MoreThe Financial Performance of Low-Cost and Full-Service Airlines in Times of Crisis8844 Words   |  36 PagesFinancial Performance of Low-Cost and Full-Service Airlines in Times of Crisis Triant Flouris, Thomas John Walker. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences. Halifax: Mar 2005. Vol. 22, Iss. 1; pg. 3, 18 pgs Abstract This paper examines the stock and accounting performance of three major airlines in the United States in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. September 11 (9/11) resulted in dramatic changes in the airline industry and had significant implications for theRead MoreThe Boeing Company Analysis15797 Words   |  64 PagesADVANCED FINANCE CORPORATE ANALYSIS The Aerospace Defense Industry The Boeing Company Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. PRESENTATION OF THE BOEING COMPANY 5 1.1 Industry Analysis 6 1.2 Business of The Boeing Company 7 1.3 Origin and History’s Timelines of The Boeing Company 8 1.4 Management and Organizational Structure of The Boeing Company 11 1.5 The Corporate Strategy of The Boeing Company 14 2. THE SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE BOEING COMPANY 17 2.1. Strengths 17 2.2. WeaknessesRead MoreRegression analysis of oil price return3199 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Contents 1.0 Introduction and Motivation 2 2.0 Methodology 5 2.1. Descriptive Statistics 5 2.2 Matrix of pairwise correlation. 6 3.0 Model Specification 6 3.1 Linear Regression Model. 6 3.2 The Regression Specification Error Test 8 3.3 Non-linear models 9 3.4 Autocorrelation. 10 3.5 Heteroskedasticity Test 10 4.0 Hypothesis Testing 11 5.0 Binary (Dummy) Variables 11 6.0 Conclusion 13 Reference List 13 1.0 Introduction and Motivation Crude oil is one of the world’s most important naturalRead MoreBoeing 7e72582 Words   |  11 Pages Cost of Equity 1 Equity Market Risk Premium 1 Beta 2 Risk Free Rate 2 Capital Structure Weights 2 Boeing 7E7 Project Evaluation 4 Circumstances for an economically attractive project 4 Market Demand 4 Market Share 4 Sensitivity Analysis 4 Conclusion 7 Board approval for the project? 7 Appendices 7 Appendix A 7 i. Objectives This report seeks to answer the following three questions about the Boeing 7E7 project: 1. What is an appropriate required rate of returnRead MoreCase 16 Boeing 7e72208 Words   |  9 PagesManagement Summary 1 Cost of Equity 1 Equity Market Risk Premium 1 Beta 2 Risk Free Rate 2 Capital Structure Weights 2 Boeing 7E7 Project Evaluation 4 Circumstances for an economically attractive project 4 Market Demand 4 Market Share 4 Sensitivity Analysis 4 Conclusion 7 Board approval for the project? 7 Appendices 7 Appendix A 7 Objectives This report seeks to answer the following three questions about the Boeing 7E7 project: 1. What is an appropriate required rate of return against which to evaluate

Alcoholism A Silent Killer - 1624 Words

I’ve chose alcohol for my reaction paper. This subject hits home for me. Alcoholism is a silent killer in today’s society. Research proves that alcoholism effects the whole family from the inside out. Alcoholism within a family recreates unhealthy family roles in order to help adapt to living with an alcoholic. The alcoholic becomes the focal point in a family; which causes lasting effects. Alcoholism is a disease that destroy families when they are not appropriately addressed. This paper focuses on three points; 1) alcoholism recreates family roles, 2) The alcoholic/ism is the focus in family and 3) side effects of alcoholism on a family. This paper will provide statistics from 2013 Alcoholism-Statistics and scholarly articles to support the thesis. Report chronic progressive potentially fatal psychological and nutritional disorder associated with excessive and usually compulsive drinking of ethanol and characterized by frequent intoxication leading to dependence on or addiction to the substance, impairment of the ability to work and socialize, destructive behaviors (as drunken driving), tissue damage (as cirrhosis of the liver), and severe withdrawal symptoms upon detoxification† (Webster). Alcoholism Recreates Family Roles According to an article on Addiction Recovery website; families that have an addict within their family tend to be co-dependent on each other. They assume roles that they would not normally assume. Addiction Recovery website has listed these roles asShow MoreRelatedEssay about alcoholism1234 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alcoholism has devastating effects not only to society, but also to the family structure. Alcohol dependence develops differently in each individual. But certain symptoms characterize the illness, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). An alcoholic separates them self from almost all social situations and consumes his/her self in having another drink or thinking about their next drink. Seventy six million Americans, about 43% ofRead MoreEnvironmental Toxicology Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes primary biliary cirrhosis sufferers (Chronic liver, 2011). The fourth group i s the toxin-related group which includes alcoholism and the last is the miscellaneous group with ailments such as right heart failure (Chronic liver, 2011). Within these groups there is a silent killer though which raises the risk for that group. That is the toxin-related group because alcoholism leads to cirrhosis and then to hepatitis (Chronic liver, 2011). That group alone takes a person through three groups in oneRead MorePrevalence And Risk Of Hepatitis C1624 Words   |  7 Pagesfibrosis of the liver, cirrhosis, liver cancer and death (CDC, 2011; Pears, 2010). Approximately 1.3-1.9 percent of the population of the United States has been infected or is infected with HCV. HCV infection has been named â€Å"the silent killer,† â€Å"the silent epidemic,† or â€Å"the silent infection,† because often those who are infected are asymptomatic until the disease has had a chance to proliferate to the point where advanced illness occurs. Many patients infected with HCV do not know because they don’t â€Å"feelRead MoreThe Reality Of Child Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), liver disease† (childhelp.org) These children even in will battle with drug addiction in their adulthood. The longer the abuse is left unchanged the child will develop more serve risk factors such as; unprotected sex, alcoholism, illicit drug use, depression, suicide tendency.(childhelp.org) Due to all the risk factors and the abuse its self the life expectancy for former children of abuse is expected to be two decades less than the average life span. Even after escapingRead MoreSimilarities In Gothic Stories822 Words   |  4 Pagesbright whiteness of the stucco walls, immaculate and unscratched, reinforced that feeling of implacable cold† (Quiroga 1). Alicias Health declines in front of our eyes and the doctors can’t seem to figure out how and why she is son weak. We read how silent her husband is, offering no clue to a potential cause. We know he loves her but for some reason does not show it in a warm way. The word â€Å"whiteness† is used to describe Alicia’s home and her loneliness (at home lying in bed sick). All three storiesRead MoreThe Government Doesn t Care About Wounded Veterans1611 Words   |  7 Pagesimportantly, what is the government, the people that ordered those men and women deliberately into harm’s way, doing about this tragedy. In light of recent conflicts the United States has been engaging in, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, a new silent killer of returning veterans, has become more visible to the public. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, has taken its toll recently on Veterans returning from the harsh and inhospitable action that is WarRead MoreMy Mother s Parents Struggled With Addiction Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagessecond eldest, my mother, Marian, the middle child, Amy, the second youngest, and lastly, Matt, the youngest. Moreover, my mother and my aunt Margaret â€Å"Markie† Smith have also battled alcoholism and my aunt Amy has since been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Due to my mother’s family struggle with alcoholism, addiction, and mental disorder, my mother’s childhood was particularly difficult. Not only was she undoubtedly influenced by her parent’s substance abuse when she was a child, but itRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1405 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment as men, they are exposed to the same dangers that can cause any of these diseases. The number one cause of death for women in the US is heart disease. This disease is generally associated with males and is often referred to as the â€Å"silent killer† because many of its symptoms are not directly detectable and so they are not prevented by lifestyle changes. Some of what causes heart disease in American women similarly to American men include smoking, high amounts of fats and cholesterol, highRead MoreHitchcock : The Master Of Suspense2362 Words   |  10 PagesA kingly director sits on his throne-like director’s chair and orders the serial killer, Norman Bates, to slash a screaming girl in a shower with a knife. This king is the Master of Suspense himself, Alfred Hitchcock. Even though Hitchcock is known as a timeless director, he had an understanding of philosophy that was beyond his time. He is known for his horror movies which spanned from the 1930s to the 1980s. Hitchcock produced a total number of 66 films in his lifetime. Some films include T he ManRead More Stereotypes and Stereotyping of Native Americans in The Last of the Mohicans4193 Words   |  17 Pagesnever call Europeans savages just because we fought against them in a war. Native Americans, on the other hand, are not white; thus they can be whatever Anglo-historians want them to be. The British tended to dwell on the Indian’s illiteracy, alcoholism, and love of trinkets, because these traits made the red man seem a child who needed the protection of the white father. Evidence of polytheism, scalping and torture rituals was regarded as a sign of barbarism... Behind all these oversimplified

The Social Structure Of Fashion And Music - 2162 Words

â€Å"Fashion †¦ provides individuals with a key means through which to manage their identities in the context of everyday life† (Bennett, 2005, p.98). Through fashion, individuals are able to construct an identity, and express that very same in order to confer and show their position in society. Their gender, class, ethnicity, sexuality, subculture, generation, etc., are all part of their identity (Bennett, 2005). A person’s taste in e.g. fashion and music is also part of their identity. Groupings of people that share similarities in identity, including but not limited to fashion and music, are called subcultures (Simmel, 1903; Veblen, 1934; Hebdige, 1979; DiMaggio, 1983; Bourdieu, 1984; cited in Alfrey, 2010). The social hierarchies within†¦show more content†¦96). Further, individuals not only use their clothing to express their identity, but to also signal their belonging or allegiance to certain groups of society (Rucker et al., 2009 cited in Bennett, 2005). These aspects satisfy a person’s need to socially adapt, whilst still allowing him to be a distinctive individual within that group (Alfrey, 2010). In everyday life, we are frequently confronted with representations of what is perceived to be ‘normal’, often referred to as mass culture or ‘the mainstream’ (Thornton, 1995). Alfrey (2010) argues that the way we chose to express ourselves mostly happens in relation to the perceived symbols of normality. The apparent pressure of society towards individuals to conform to normality (Dowd and Dowd, 2003, cited in Alfrey, 2010) results in what Barker (2012) describes as the conscious resistance of subcultures against these pressures. On the other hand, Thornton (1995) believes that subcultures and youth do not differ from the norm of society to resist the very same. She believes that sub- and youth cultures differ and distinct themselves through taste and social hierarchies. Research has found that in past decades these patterns of individuals showing their membership to groups has not just happened through shared likings of

Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition Essay Example For Students

Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition Essay The Museum of Art Gallery located within Washington State University’s campus is currently presenting the Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibition. This exhibit will be held from April 10th to May 9th. The Master of Fine Arts Thesis Exhibit is divided into six different sections. Each section includes and displays exclusive works of art created by six unique MFA graduate students: Zachary Kolden, Noelle Pflanz, Sam Cannard, Kevin Leiter, Phillip Mudd, and Jade Lowder. The entire exhibit is quite impressive. How a work of art relates to the audience and the level of complexity it posesses is what defines that masterpiece as â€Å"good art. When visiting the museum, one will notice that the audience appears to puzzled. One will also notice that the audience doesn’t simply just glance over a work of art and continue to the next. The viewers of this exhibition slowly examine each work of art, trying to understand the purpose behind it. Each work of art displayed within this exhibit is not straightforward. If it were, there would be no desire to know more about the work of art. When art puzzling, the artist has succeeded by allowing their audience to really study the work of art they had created. This â€Å"puzzling† characteristic the work of art holds, draws the audience in. There are two works of art that within the exhibit that really emerged from the rest of the exhibition were both created by Phillip Mudd: â€Å"Window Shopping Series† and â€Å"Memento. † Both works of art were alluring, complex, and exceptional. MFA artist, Phillip Mudd, grew up just outside the Tri-Cities area, Beton City, Washington. The artist mainly focuses on aspects that he feels are important: questions of ones identity, definitions of public and private space, capitalism, commercialism, culture, and how people interact with one and another. Phillip Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping† piece, taken in 2014 to 2015, consists of eight framed digital prints that are hung on the left section of the Master of Fine Art Thesis Exhibition. Each of the photographs captures a different setting; and in this case, a different store. The photographer captures the interior of eight different boutiques from an outside perspective of the premises. The photographer did an impressive job of allowing his photographs to create a realistic atmosphere. Mudd had captured the photographs in a way where we, the audience, are able to visualize what he had observed when taking the pictures. In the photographs, the only thing separating the photographer from the scenario taking place within the boutiques are the windows. The photographs are framed and put behind a reflecting glass to allow the audience to get a realistic feel of what it was like to be at that place and time. â€Å"Window Shopping† is an excellent example where Mudd incorporates relationships. As one studies the photographs displayed in the exhibition, one begins to notice that variety within the boutiques. Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping series of photographs ties the expected and the unexpected together. Some photographs are definitely less predictable and direct than others. For example, a more straightforward picture would be: the fourth photograph hanging from the left presents the inside of a Christmas store. There is not much interaction between the people within the store. When analyzing this picture, it gives the audience and indication that this photograph was taken during the winter time. The costumers within the store are all wearing thick layers, the reflection shown on the window shows blue christmas lights outside the boutique, and the store is filled with people (many who probably procrastinated with their Christmas shopping). .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .postImageUrl , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:visited , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:active { border:0!important; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:active , .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51 .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1fc10ce8e922bc63318b03407ce60b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thesis on The New View of Reconstruction thesis EssayA more puzzling photograph in Mudds â€Å"Window Shopping† series would be: the third picture hanging from the left. This photo displays a miniature candy store. The environment is playful and colorful. One would expect this to be a store meant for children; however, all the costumers are middle aged adults. What makes this photograph even more peculiar is the employee. The man working the cashier has a scruffy beard, a stern face, and intimidating. There isnt a single characteristic within this photograph that comes off as â€Å"expected. † Its offbeat atmosphere generates many questions and draws the in a curious audience. Phillip Mudds â€Å"Memento† consists of various digital prints captured in 2014. This piece is similar to â€Å"Window Shopping† in a few ways. â€Å"Memento† is also very puzzling. This work of art also provides the expecting audience with unexpected turns. This work of art consists of 22 framed photographs. Mudd was able to create a homey atmosphere. The frames the artist chose, resemble picture frames one would usually use withing their humble abode. The are 16 photographs scattered and hanging on the wall. The remaining six are framed and standing on a shelf the artist created below the photos hanging on the wall. This arrangement shares a resemblance with the everyday living room. This comfortable aura allows the audience to feel as if they are looking a pictures proudly framed when visiting someones home for the first time. When observing photographs in an ordinary house, one would expect to see photographs of smiling children, pets, or a happily married couple. This is where Mudd excels to provide the audience with the â€Å"unexpected. † Displayed in â€Å"Memento† are photographs of dead birds, contaminated cotton swabs, abandoned bakeries, dirty socks, and many other pictures of subjects one would not ever expect to see handing proudly in someones wall. When a photograph is framed and displayed within someones home, it means that the subject within the photo is of importance to the owner. Because of this, Mudd generates various questions among his viewers. One will begin to wonder: Why would any other these objects matter to a person,† â€Å"What sort of peculiar human being would actually consider these items valuable,† â€Å"Why would one even feel the need to frame objects so little of worth? † Mudd does an excellent job of creating a puzzling feel within his audience and leaves them more curious than they were to begin with. The Master of Fine Arts Thesis exhibition included many outstanding artists. Though puzzling and complex characteristic are what made this exhibition outstanding. Artists, like Phillip Mudd, provided their audience with a combination of the expected and the expected withing thee art. Yes, the works of art within this exhibit are not straightforward; however, this is what makes the exhibition such a success. This exhibition and the puzzling works of art allows their audience to be intrigued and curious. The works of art displayed at this exhibition will leave the audience wanting to know more.

Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Quotes

'Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry' Quotes Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, is an award-winning American novel written by Mildred D. Taylor about a black family living in Mississippi during the Depression-era. The story is narrated by 9-year-old Cassie Logan, who tells the story about her family, their land, and the struggle for survival in the face of racism. In 1977, the novel won the Newbery Medal, an award for exceptional literature for American children. Roll of Thunder, Hear My  Cry, received critical acclaim, and the social commentary it raises remains an enduring topic in American society. Here are some quotes that exemplify the novels themes of racism and culture during the 1930s: Chapter 1 Look out there, Cassie girl. All that belongs to you. You aint never had to live on nobodys place but your own and long as I live and the family survives, youll never have to. Chapter 2 Papa always meant what he said- and he swung a mean switch. Chapter 3 Its them again.  Theys  ridin tonight. Chapter 4 Friends gotta trust each other, Stacey, cause aint nothin like a true friend. The Wallaces did that, children. They poured kerosene over Mr. Berry and his nephews and lit them afire. Chapter 5 Well, you just get your little black self back over there and wait some more. No day in all my life had ever been as cruel as this one. Chapter 6 Big Ma didnt want you hurt. That was the only thing on her mind. Chapter 7 Seems to me if Staceys not smart enough to hold onto a good coat, he  dont  deserve it. These are things they need to hear, baby. Its their history. We aint never gonna lose this land. We Logans dont have much to do with white folks. You know why? Cause white folks mean trouble. Im a Southerner, born and bred, but that doesnt mean I approve of all that goes on here, and there are a lot of other white people who feel the same. Chapter 8 I expect youd best just forget about teaching altogether. Got me better friends than yall! They give me things and treat me like Im a man. Chapter 10 Hes got a need to show us where we stand in the scheme of things. Hes got a powerful need to do that. Chapter 11 Yall decide to hold court out here tonight? Chapter 12 Theres smoke coming from my forest yonder! What happened to T.J. in the night I did not understand, but I knew that it would not pass. And I cried for  those things  which had happened in the night and would not pass.

My Over 1000000 Purchase essays

My Over 1000000 Purchase essays I have given some thought to a big purchase after I get out of college. It will probably be a new car. I have always loved Volkswagens , and I think I would like to purchase a New Beetle. I own a 1961 VW Beetle, also known as a type 1. It is Cherry Red, and that is why I picked a New Beetle the same color. Through a lot of looking I have found a Cherry Red, 1998 VW New Beetle. It has 3,923 miles, power windows, locks, brakes, and tilt steering wheel. It also includes a sports pack. Which is alloy rims, rapped in 15 inch Michelins and a chrome dress up kit for the engine and exterior along with wood dress for the interior. You gain some speed with some help from a racing series transmission, from Empi motor sports. The price is $18,495, plus 6% sales tax. Taking the car to a total of $19,604. But, remember that in the state of PA it is illegal to drive without insurance on you automobile. So, I have added another $1,200 for a year of insurance. This car is rated as THE safest compact car on the road today. Provided by dual side airbags and passenger/drivers side airbags too. And with every car is a factory installed security system. With the price of insurance, sales tax, plus the purchase price, the total is a whopping $20,804. How may he buy that you say? Well, my great grandmother (god rest her soul) has left me $25,000 to do what I may with. I will only be spending a fraction of the money so, I have thought about installing a decal kit on the body along with a ground effects kit. This will take a little money. It racks up to $2,370. I have even thought about sticking a nice stereo system in it so I can rock and drive. It will probably be a Rockford system with enough speakers and amps to lift me off the ground. I think that I made a very good decision on the type of car I chose. Not only is it a very efficient car, but it is safe and secure too. With the decal kit and stereo ...

U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Essay

U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) - Essay Example By the early 1970s, the problems being created by drug use were severe enough to need more attention, time, and labor to try to sort them out. Therefore, President Richard Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Administration in July 1973 by Executive Order so that a solitary united command to fight the drugs war could be established (DEA, 2008). At its origin, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had in total two thousand, seven hundred and seventy five employees, this includes a support staff of one thousand, three hundred and five, and the budget was a mere sixty five million dollars in 1972. By 1975, there were four thousand and seventy five employees, with two thousand, two hundred and thirty one special agents. They had an annual budget of one hundred and sixteen million dollars. By the turn of the century in 2000, the administration had nine thousand, one hundred and forty one employees, four thousand, five hundred and sixty six were special agents, and they had a budget of 1,586.6 million dollars. However, by 2007, the Drug Enforcement Agency had an amazing ten thousand, seven hundred and fifty nine employees, five thousand, two hundred and thirty five special agents, with an annual budget of 2.3 million dollars, and have eighty-seven offices in sixty-three countries (DEA, 2008). By 2008 the DEA had eleven thousand employees all together (The Associated Press, 2008). In 2002, more that twenty-six thousand United States citizens died from drug related causes. To put this in perspective, that is seven times larger number of people than those who died in the 9/11 attacks. The money spent on direct drug related costs is enormous, and includes costs for health care and drug treatment programs, costs of services and goods lost to drug related crimes, law enforcement, costs for jails and prisons, and the judicial system costs. Additionally, there are the indirect costs of drug related use and crime are loss of productivity due to ill health or

Marketing management in pratice Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing management in pratice - Article Example Perfumes are a multibillion industry with many big and small players vying for the market space. Fragrance forms the critical component of perfumes. According to Williams and Curtis (2006) researchers have established a variety of roles for marketing people, which includes; As such there are other cosmetic items which have fragrance, but these items are supposed to cater to some other needs as well. Cosmetics have been around for many thousand years now. Use of cosmetics can be traced back to earlier times when people used to paint their body for religious ceremonies, war, and mating rituals (Kumar et al, 2006). Range of items like powders, soap, shampoo, toothpaste etc. also form part of the cosmetics industry, but the first thought that comes to mind on hearing the term 'cosmetics' is makeup and perfumes, especially for women. Though perfume as such doesn't come in the category of items required for living, but over the years it has certainly acquired a status of an item required to make a 'decent living'. It is this aspect that is required to be explored optimally, using marketing communication techniques. Traditional marketing mix concept, first proposed by McCarthy in 1960, consists of Product, Price, Place and Promotion (better known as the 4Ps). Each particular marketing mix adds up to a certain amount of effort the company is making for the purpose of generating sales. Any plan to develop a competitive advantage must be based on a sound analysis of the company's competitors. Communication forms a crucial part of managerial activities. Marketing communication in turn helps a company in building a brand, creating brand loyalties, increase in sales, cutting costs, etc. North American market is a very diverse market in general which caters to customers/ consumers from different walks of life, different cultures, ethnic groups and age groups. There is lot of diversity in the perfume market itself. With so many varieties of perfumes available in the market it'll require a committed and consistent effort on the part of Picasso perfume to attract the customers. One of the biggest markets for perfume is the youth segment and Thomas (2007) finds out that this segment is not very loyal to the brand, what they ask for is the fragrance. Studies (Datamonitor, 2007) have suggested that blended fragrance is the most preferred fragrances followed by musk, sandalwood and others. Therefore, Picasso will have to take note of the customer's preferences to establish itself as a quality product in the market. Thomas (2007) further adds that the celebrity endorsement of some particular brand also helps in attracting the youth segment towards the brand. Perfume companies have been extensively

Lamb to the Slaughter Essay Example for Free

Lamb to the Slaughter Essay Rohal Dahl’s short story, ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’, set in the early 20th century, isn’t your typical crime-fiction story, a murder is brewing. As the detectives strive for answers, eating away their only clue, Dahl communicates to the reader that the contrast is unexpected. A housewife, Mary Maloney, is expecting her husband home after a long day at work; unaware to the news he carries with him. Dahl never reveals the news to the readers, but gives them clues by Mary’s reactions. As the author continues the story, the readers sense a mood between Mr. and Mrs. Maloney. This serves the purpose of foreshadowing by hinting at a future problem or disagreement. Dahl uses several writing techniques such as language style, characterization, point of view, plot structure and setting to make the story more exciting and enjoyable. Lamb to the Slaughter, is written in their person to take most of the character’s personal feelings out of the story. Writing in third person is a stronger, more forceful type of writing because the main points and events stand out them selves without feelings getting in the way. One of the reasons authors write in third person is to dis-include themselves from the story. By using words like they, she and he, Dahl has excluded both himself and the reader from the story, creating a stronger, more enjoyable story. The first character introduced in the novel is Mary Maloney. Because it is only a short story, Dahl has left most of the physical features of the character out and focused more in the idiosyncrasies and actions of each character. Along the way Mary’s features are described but not in dept. Another way characters are revealed is by the way others react to them and how much emotion each character puts in their speech. Dahl has made sure that the readers feel intrigued by Mrs. Maloney’s character and how she changes from such an innocent woman to an emotionless murderer.

The Formal Analysis of Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix E

The Formal Analysis of Liberty Leading the People by Eugene Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix was born on April 26, 1798. Delacroix was the son of Charles Delacroix and Victoire Oeben. His father served for a short period of time as a minister of foreign affairs. At the time of Delacroix’s birth his father was on a mission to Holland as ambassador of the French Republic. Delacroix’s mother was a descended of artisans and craftsmen. His parents both died early. His father died in 1805 and his mother in 1814. After his mothers death he was left in the care of his older sister, Henriette de Verninac. When Delacroix was at the age of seventeen, in 1815, he began to take painting lessons from Pierre Guerin. While there he met Theodore Gericault, a romantic painter, and became heavily influenced by him and his work. Delacroix’s first painting, The Barque of Dante, was accepted by the Paris Salon in 1822 that marked the beginning of his artistic career. He was a French painter whose work influence extended to the impressionists and exemplified 19th century romanticism. He remained the dominant French romantic painter throughout his life. Delacroix’s use of colors influenced both neo-impressionist and impressionist painters. Delacroix created more than 850 paintings, drawings, murals and other works in his career. Delacroix’s most influential work and most romantic is Liberty Leading the People. It was also called â€Å"le 28 Juillet and La Liberte conduissant le people aux barricades†. The French Revolution, 1830, inspired the last of his paintings to be called Romantic. Delacroix’s technique was using applied contrasting colors, creating a vibrant effect with small brush strokes. The impressionists were greatly influenced by this. This painting showed the division between the romantic style and the neoclassical style. Romantic style emphasized spirit and color detachment and line. This painting is responses to the July 1830 revolution against Charles X who is the King of France. According to the book Painting in the Lourve romanticisms is a movement that arose in the early nineteenth century in art, literature, and music. Romantic painting was characterized by emotionalism and fascination with the exotic. It reached its peak about 1830 in France, England and Germany. Some principles of Romanticism are that the emphasis is on fe... ...iolent animal and human combat. They filled up his mind. Over time his style had become purified and refined. His brush strokes were bolder, more confident and vigorous. His colors were cleaner and brighter now. His compositions are more direct and simpler. Delacroix died in Paris on August 13, 1863. Since his death his apartment has been changed into a museum. The museum gives future generations insight into his work and his life. Reference to Internet Sites http://sunsite.dk/cgfa/delacroi/delacroix_bio.htm http://encarta.msn.com http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?7900 http://painting.about.com/library/bidelacroix.htm?once=true& http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Art/Delacroix/Delacroix.shtml Reference to Books Henry M. Sayre, A World Of Art (New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc 2000), p477 Tom Priddeaux, The World of Delacroix (New York:Time Inc 1966), p101-104,174-177 Walter Friedlaender, David to Delacroix (Massachusetts: Harvard University (Press), p113-114 Barthelemy Jobert, Delacroix (New Jersey:Princeton University Press),p128-133 Lawrence Gowing, Paintings in the Louvre (New York:Stewart, Tabori & Chang, Inc. 1987), p672

Unit 1 Business Enviroment

Describe how John Lewis would be influenced by economic factors in a time of economic recession and economic growth in the UK economy The two economic environments that I would be describing about are recession and growth on the business activities of John Lewis. Growth occurs when more goods are being produced and consumed, and also incomes are rising. During growth people spend more money on goods and services as they have more money to spend and also businesses would invest more and hire more labour as it links to increasing demand.Recession however occurs when people involved in business become more cautious so they cut their spending down and also cut back on their orders as well as making workers unemployed or redundant. Growth affects the business activities for John Lewis because just as economy can change for a business so can demand for products and both could be associated with each other. During periods of growth you expect to see a fairly high demand for John Lewisâ€⠄¢ good quality products so customers and potential customers would buy as during this time customers behaviours over money is more care free compared to when its in a period of recession.Mostly you could see John Lewis looking into recruiting more workers as since demand can increase a lot during the growth environment they’ll need more workers to spread out the job load for the employees otherwise if the business didn’t and just overloaded a employee with workload it could de-motivate that worker a lot it would contradict with the theory of Frederick Herzberg about the 5 factors to bring the potential to satisfy in a worker and the other 5 factors to motivate a worker after the you fulfil the factors that bring the potential to satisfy first.Or John Lewis could get the employees internally through transferring existing employees from other John Lewis branches of which are not at a so busy period as some other branches. Since customers and potential customers become m ore care free on how they spend their money, this is the period within the economy where you’re mostly likely to see customer switching back to their normal spending traits and return to spending money happily on good quality products, so demand in substitute products would decrease around this period.This will benefit John Lewis as sales for the good quality products would be increasing which furthermore could lead to John Lewis recovering from their losses if they were in one and go into break even or begin to start getting profits. John Lewis would buy more stock from its suppliers at this period of the economic environment as when demand increases you must get more supply to meet that demand.Also John Lewis at the time since they buy in bulk from their suppliers they can benefit from getting more stock at a good price that gives good value for money, as usually suppliers would offer you extra amounts of stock if you buy in large quantities.During this period of time inter est rates would be low compared to in recession because there isn’t as much financial institutions to try get as much finance as they can from small amounts of borrowings from their company in this period as customers, business etc intend to borrow more money in this period of time as they are fairly financially stable, so to encourage the businesses and customers to begin taking sources of finance they lower the rates. So John Lewis is more likely to start borrowing sources of finance if needed then in the period of growth.Recession affects the business activities for John Lewis because in recessions it causes a drop within demand for most good quality products potential customers and customers use to buy before. As during this period of time customer’s behaviours change to usually only spending on good quality products for what they essentially need but nevertheless if it was a want customers usually look for a substitute product that still meets the needs and purpos e of a particular product but is just found at a cheaper price because of the type of brand it is etc.As usually this is when we see customers taking more care of their money and become more cautious on what they spend their money on. When customers change their behaviour in spending it would affect also John Lewis as since it’s concentrated solely on selling good quality products at high prices they would suffer from a reduced amount of income coming into the business at times of recession. Therefore businesses would usually cover their losses and begin unemploying workers at the business so it reduces businesses costs in the long term.As a result John Lewis may start encountering losses during this period of economic recession as most of the products they sell are high quality products which are sold at its reasonable valued price so the price may still be high for most existing customers at the time, therefore sales in these products would reduce. The methods John Lewis wo uld try to recover from the losses in the short term would be to begin unemploying workers and making other employees redundant.However, in recession John Lewis would have a drawback of not benefiting at all from their suppliers as since demand is falling they would buy smaller quantities of stock so you will no longer benefit from getting extra stock as you didn’t buy in bulk, so value for money decreases and also you will still be charged for full price deliveries etc as you have to pay for their transport, and the amount you pay is determined by how much they have to travel.In recessions we see interest rates intend to be high as financial institutions would like to benefit as much as they can from small amounts of finance borrowed therefore it can help the economy get out this economic environment quicker. M2 – Compare the challenges faced by John Lewis in the periods of growth and recession Challenges faced by John Lewis in economic period of growth are maintainin g a high performance team, managing cash flow and knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities.Managing cash flow is a challenge for John Lewis because when they enter the period of growth they must manage their cash inflows and outflows on a daily basis and avoid getting too engaged in the change of economic environment. Maintaining a high performance team is a challenge faced by John Lewis because they must first make sure they are hiring the right talented people for the job as well to train the employees to the degree of what high performance means for John Lewis. This is very time consuming and costs a lot of money.Knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities is a challenge for John Lewis because good opportunities will strengthen things about John Lewis and will end in a convincing value plan. Whereas bad opportunities will do the opposite to John Lewis and bring their business reputation down and will bring problems to the business. So overall, kno wing when to say could determine the business’ future and is very time consuming as you must think thoroughly about the decisions the business as a whole is going to make.John Lewis faced challenges in the recession in our economic environments of which are increased unemployment, economic uncertainty and the engagement of employees. Increased unemployment is a big challenge for the recruiting department of John Lewis because as unemployment is rising so are the number of applicants looking for jobs therefore the recruitment department would need to work even harder to make sure the select the right talented worker as well go through all the application. This is time consuming and costs the business money.Economic uncertainty is a challenge for John Lewis because since government spending is reducing, debt crisis and looming threat of recession are occurring; John Lewis can’t manage to keep reducing their costs forever so they direct their new attention into growth and expansion in order to find a method to get out of the period of recession. Engagement of employees to John Lewis because during difficult economic periods their employees must be supported well and efficiently so labour productivity can stay at a fairly stable level to keep the business running properly.So overall challenges faced in recession are tougher than challenges in growth for John Lewis because more money tends to goes out of the business rather than in as during the recession they have to pay redundancy, deal with loads of applications for jobs, pay the usual business running costs as well as lower prices for their products and services customers are more cautious over their spending. Whereas during the growth period money coming into the business and out can seem to break even or you will get more money coming in then out.This is because during growth customers’ behavior over spending tends to be more carefree and also John Lewis won’t have to keep their lo wered prices like in recession because they could still manage to sell their products and services at a higher cost. Also in growth since demand is likely to be higher, business costs for stock and materials will be better value for money than to recession as you don’t buy in bulk as much during recession periods unless the product or service is a substitute to expensive versions of the product or service. So John Lewis could benefit more from their suppliers during growth periods.

Compare And Contrast A Doll House And The Poisonwood Bible

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen depicts a young wife, Nora, as she struggles to deal with the repercussions of illegally borrowing money to help save, her husband, Torvald’s life. The play ends after her activity has been brought to the light and Torvald’s true nature of selfishness is revealed. Nora leaves him, recognizing their marriage as unequal. Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible is set thousands of miles away in the Congo compared to the northern European setting of A Doll House, where the Price family newly settles in as Christian missionaries, headed by husband and father, Nathan Price. The Poisonwood Bible follows four main characters, the Price girls, Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. The family is driven apart by inner†¦show more content†¦Ibsen highlights both aspects of their relationship, comparing Torvald to â€Å"Papa†, and further commenting that Torvald’s and Nora’s relationship mirrors Nora’s and her fa ther’s. Nora also says â€Å"You couldn’t possibly know that Torvald has forbidden them. You see, he’s afraid they’ll ruin my teeth.† (Ibsen 59). Prohibiting certain foods because they may cause cavities is an action a parent often takes to a child that does not understand how to take care of themself, not something a person would do to another of equal standings. Nora seemingly has no qualms about this probation; she does not question him, but instead chides (whoever she taking to) for not being as aware as she is. Torvalds himself even directly calls Nora a child: â€Å"The child can have her way.† (Ibsen 93). Torvald looks at Nora as a child. His actions of policing her actions show this, but actively calling Nora a child is concrete evidence of his true belief of who she is. Nora is unable to properly lead herself, as an adult should. To Torvald, Nora says: â€Å"But I can’t go anywhere without your help...Yes, take care of me, Torvald, please!† and â€Å"Torvald, I can’t get anywhere without your help.† (Ibsen 91). Nora follows the directions of Torald instead of making her own personal decisions. A friend, Mrs. Linde asks, â€Å"Really, are you giving a whole performance?† and Nora replies â€Å"Torvald says yes, I should.† (Ibsen 74). A grown woman is

The Impact of an Increase in the Minimum Wage

Accounting Theory and Practice - 2293 Words

UNIVERSITI TENAGA NASIONAL COLLEGE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING SUBJECT: ACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICE PREPARE FOR: DR.NORHAYATI MAT HUSIN PREPARE BY: NUR FADZILAH BT NORIZAN (AC086628) NUR IZYAN BT MOHD ISHAK (AC086934) NURUL AQILAH BT ZAMRI (AC085167) THILAGA SEGARAN (AC086628) BACHELOR IN ACCOUNTING (HONS) CASE 1: WASTE MANAGEMENT a) Define the matching principle and explain why it is important to users of financial statements. Matching principle requires a company to match expenses with related revenues that they helped to generate in order to report a companys profitability. The matching is based on a cause†¦show more content†¦Increases in the useful life of assets have the effect of increasing the value of an asset and reducing expenses. This change can have a material impact on the financial statements. However, even though the management of Waste Management want to have impact on its financial statement, the management should not make any substantial changes to figures reported by the operational unit. These changes must be properly disclosed as required by GAAP under the Full Disclosure Principle which requires management to disclose sufficient information to allow the user to make a judgment about the financial position of Waste Management. c) According to the current IFRS, is a company allowed to change the useful life and salvage value of its fixed assets? If yes, when and how? Under GAAP, a company allowed to change the useful life and the salvage value of its fixed assets if the circumstances or events disclose the additional information show that change of useful life and salvage value more accurately and show the current market situation. It’s also stated should have the legitimate basis for do any changes to their variables. Furthermore, according to the SEC, changes to the variables used in estimating depreciation and the resulting impact to investors should be stated in the financial statements. d) As an auditor, what type of evidence woul youShow MoreRelatedAccounting Theory and Practice Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesreached about what perspective theories should be used to explain the Social and Environmental Accounting, and moreover critique voices are from the works of Marx or by the deep-green or feminist literatures (Deegan, 2002), to some extent, systems-oriented theory and Positive Accounting Theory can list some hints. This essay will seek to explain the reasons why firms voluntary disclosure information by referring to Legitimacy theory, Stakeholder theory, institutional theory, and lastly Political CostsRead MoreIntermediate Accounting Theory and Practice3407 Words   |  14 PagesX 120C Intermediate Accounting Theory Practice Winter 2013 Quiz 2 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 True-False Conceptual – 40 questions Multiple Choice Conceptual – 40 questions STUDENT NAME:__RUPALI KAYPEE_______________________________ TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual Chapter 20 1. A pension plan is contributory when the employer makes payments to a funding agency. F 2. Qualified pension plans permit deductibilityRead MoreAccounting Theory and Practice Reflection Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesview the knowledge we learnt from accounting theory and practice, the main thing I can conclude that is the tendency of accounting will shift away from technical way to people’s behaviour way. By understanding what should do, we should ask why and how we could improve and change it into a better way. This essay aims to explain how the theoretical material that we learn in lectures can be developed under a real practical manner. When talking about accounting, the first thing we should know isRead MoreAccounting Theory And Practice Of Capital Expenditure960 Words   |  4 PagesACCOUNTING THEORY AND PRACTICE By Sanam Maknojia CASE 9-6 a) Revenue expenditure are for costs incurred that is relative to the current accounting period. Capital expenditure are cost incurred for fixed assets and is expected to benefit either in all future accounting periods or in a limited number of accounting periods. The major difference between revenue expenditure and capital expenditure is related to timing. It involves the recognition of expense and, therefore, determining the earning. CapitalRead MoreReflective Essay on Accounting Theory and Practice.3359 Words   |  14 PagesLearning Log Week -2 Lecture: In this lecture I had the understanding, why accounting bodies are so heavily regulated by the government. After the corporate collapse, accounting body lost the trust of public. Our work was not transparent and therefore, was no longer reliable. Regulator body such as ASIC, AASB, FRC and ASX are formed after the corporate collapse. ASIC is the corporate ‘watch dog’ who monitors FRC, AASB and office of AASB. Why we need regulation? Because it is human nature toRead More7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory And Practice Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory and Practice Tutorial Questions for Tutorials 1- 6: Semester 1 2015 TUTORIAL 1 - Semester 1 2015 Deegan Topic 1: Introduction to financial accounting theory QUESTION 1 – Question 1.2: If you developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? The first of all, it is important to understand the mean by a ‘theory’. According to ContemporaryRead MorePositive vs Normative Accounting Theory Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pageswith planning) TOPIC: Discuss positive accounting theory and contrast it with normative accounting theory. Provide examples where appropriate.       The purpose of this essay is to provide an overview of positive accounting theory (PAT) and highlight how this theory differs to normative accounting theory. Definitions and assumptions of both theories will be considered and examples of the theories will be provided. In addition specific theories related to PAT namely agency and the efficientRead More3101AFE Seminar Questions from Seminars 1 6 Sem 1 20151558 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿3101AFE Accounting Theory and Practice Seminar Questions for Seminars 1- 6: Semester 1 2015 SEMINAR 1 - Semester 1 2015 Deegan Topic 1: Introduction to financial accounting theory QUESTION 1 – Question 1.2: If you developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? QUESTION 2 - Question 1.3: What is a conceptual framework, and would it be considered to be a positiveRead MoreEssay on Annotated Bibliography1285 Words   |  6 Pages1997, ‘Accounting and the Construction of the Governable Person’, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol.12, n.03, pp235-265. Main Argument In this article, Miller et al. concern about the understanding of the historical foundation of accounting practice by investigating how theories of costing and budgeting were constructed in the first thirty years of the 20th century. In addition, the authors suggest several radical factors of theoretical understanding of accounting in relationRead MoreSample Resume : My Cooperative Education Placement Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages I assisted in other accounting tasks in the company’s head office as well as other stores. In this reflective overview, I will evaluate my experience at Whitcoulls by discussing my progress and performance in my role, major knowledge and skills against my expectations, and reflect on things that went well, challenges encountered and my future plans. Progress and Performance in my Role My placement at Whitcoulls has provided me with an opportunity to apply the theories and concepts that I have

Situation Analysis of Mondelez International †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Situation Analysis of Mondelez International. Answer: Introduction: The assignment is a study of the current situation of a company which can help in making recommendations about the companys future. The company considered is Mondelez Internatioanl Australia and New Zealand. The assignment is divided into two main issues, the external analysis and internal analysis. The report answers the question regarding the business environment and competitive analysis of Mondelez. The scope of the assignment spans over the news paper articles, journals and magazines to draw the necessary matter. The external analysis section is divided into sections, the first is the macro environment trends while the second is a competitive analysis. The internal section delves into the aspects of Mondelez like financial strengths, human resource management and so on. The final section is the conclusion along with the recommendations for Mondelez. Mondelez International Australia and New Zealand is the Australian arm of Mondelez International and is one of the largest manufacturers and marketers of food in Australia. The company has its headquarters in Melbourne and owns Vegemite and Cadbury. The company earned net revenue of $26 billion in 2016 (mondelezinternational.com, 2017). The annual report shows that Mondelez International has increasing rate of cumulative return in five years compared to its competitors as shown in the graph below. Situation Analysis: The situation analysis of Mondelez International Australia and New Zealand is has two parts, the macroeconomic and the SWOT analysis. The purpose of the external market is to examine the external macro environment factors which determine the strategies of the international company. The purpose of the SWOT analysis is to study the strengths, weakneeses, opportunities and threats to the company in question. Mondelez Internatioanl works in a variety of external macroeconomic environments which summarised as PESTLE below. These factors determine the competitive advantage of Mondelez International in respect to its competitors (Hautz, Mayer Stadler, 2014). The political factors refer to governments policies, laws, international agreements with countries and so on which play significant role in the company policies and strategies. Australia is a constitutional monarchy where the government controls and create trade barriers to promote domestic companies. However, the government has gradually started encourage entry of multinational companies like Mondelez. Mondelez should also abide by the free market and lower tariif policies and gain by it (aph.gov.au, 2017). Economic factors consist of those factors which effect the financing and pricing decisions of the companies like Mondelez. These factors are exchange rate, labour rates, value of land, supply chain management and so on. The international currency rates have strong bearing on the pricing strategies of the companies. The value of Australian Dollar has fallen which means that exports have become cheaper and the foreigners customers can buy more with their currencies. The experts say that the Australian manufacturers like Mondelez can export their goods more to earns high return (Beattie, 2017). Mondelez International should acquire resources sustainably and keep the pricing strategy low to gain from exporting its products to the foreign markets (Brandenburg et al., 2014). The social aspects deal with the effect of a product on the society and culture of a market like Australia. Mondelez International manufactures chocolate products with high calories which often face criticisms from various strata of the society. The Australians chocolate market is growing and Mondelez should capitalise the opportunity. The Australian society loves premium chocolate and is ready to pay high retail price for it. Hence, Mondelez should fix high retail prices for its premium chocolate products and low for regular products to generate high revenue (Nieburg, 2017). The Treasury, Government of Australia tells than the country has experienced sustainable income growth in the recent years and the rich have contributed large to the increase in national income. The growing population of the country along with the growing income encourage chocolate market (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Government, 2017). Mondelez should market its products more in the Australia and take advantage of the rising income of the Australians to sell its products (Fletcher Guttmann, 2017). Technological: Technology refers to the level of innovation and research companies carry out to bring about new products and improve their existing products. The capacity of a company to utilise technology also determines its power to adopt sustainable means of production and operation. Mondelez is an international food manufacturer who is financially very strong and can invest in modern technology. Australia is a technologically strong country and provides its companies advanced technology and scope for innovation. The ever increasing demand and changing consumption pattern encourages modernisation and sustainable production. The food product manufacturers like Mondelez have state of art technology which helps them to create sustainable products and packaging(Gold, Kunz Reiner, 2016). Mondelez has six modern manufacturing plants in Australia which allows to company to bring about innovative products of superior quality (Lynch Jin, 2016). Culture of people has an important role to play in the consumption pattern which further impacts the demand of products. Religion, nationality, and so on play important role in the culture of people. Mondelez International manufactures chocolate products which are enjoyed by people of all cultures. The company markets its products internationally to take advantage of this demand for chocolate across cultures. The Australian people love chocolate products especially premium chocolate products. Mondelez should manufacture and market premium chocolate products and cater to the Australian market (Tan et al., 2015). The people of Australia are increasing emphasising on sustainable products and are ready to pay for them. Mondelez should market sustainable chocolate products to cater to the Australian market (Wee et al., 2014). Macroenvironmental Factors Issue Opportunity or Threat identification Information Source Political/Legal Free market and lower tariif policies Opportunity aph.gov.au, 2017 Economic Falling Australian Dollar Opportunity Beattie, 2017 Social Risisng demand for premium chocolate Opportunity Nieburg, 2017 Technological New manufacturing plants and advanced technology Opportunity Lynch Jin, 2016) Culture Love for premium chocolate products among the Australians Opportunity Tan et al., 2015 The graph shows that Cadbury by Mondelez leads the chocolate market of Australia with its two direct competitors Kit Kat by Nestle having 17% share and Mars at 9%. Their strength lies in their power to cater the needs of both the premium and low variant consumers. The two dimensions which consumers consider while making purchase are variety and available. The weakness of the competitors is their inability to produce a variety of chocolate products which Mondelez can produce. The perceptual map below show the competitors of Mondelez International, the Y axis shows wide choice and the X axis shows variety. The figure shows that Mondelez International ranks highest in the consumers minds according to the two parameters. Evaluation of the Companys Internal Capabilities and Core Competencies: Mondelez International is a multinational company catering to global consumer base. The company is present in over a hundred countries which gives it a huge competitive advantage. Product line consists of a variety of premium products. The company manufactures Cadbury which comes in both premium variants like Bournville and low priced variants. The company also owns Vegemite, Ritz, Belvita and other brands worth billions. The company is financially strong with a net revenue $26 billion in 2016. The company has acquisitions like Cadbury worth billions of dollars which has given the company its innovative product line. The product line helps the company to form a strong marketing strategy. The company follows strategic human resource management in all the location it operates in. The company is an international employer and employs people all over the world. Mondelez International Australia employs more than 2000 employees who attribute tit with itstalent and competitive advantage. Comes under criticisms due to high calorie and sugar content in the products which affects the marketing strategies of the company. Product line limited to food products. Opportunities: Expand product line towards other products like home care, electronic and so on. Introduce low calorie products like Coca Cola. Enter into organic product market by new organic chocolate products. Enter new markets Faces stiff competition from substitutes like coffee. Fcaes stiff competition from other multinational companies like Nestle and Unilever. Faces threat from new entrants in all its markets like local chocolate companies. Conclusions: The study shows that Mondelez International Australia and New Zealand is a big multinational companies which encounters various macroeconomic factors like political, economical and so on. The company is financially very strong and has a very strong product line. The products of the company dominate the market but face stiff competition from other multinational food manufacturers like Nestle. The following recommendations can be made for the companys future: Mondelez should expand its product portfolio in order to gain more competitive advantage. This will generate more revenue and better the market position of the company. The company should enter the market of the organic products and introduce organic chocolate products. This will help the company to attract more premium customers which will yield higher profit. References: 2017 Fact Sheet. (2017). mondelezinternational.com. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.mondelezinternational.com/~/media/MondelezCorporate/Uploads/downloads/mondelez_intl_fact_sheet.pdf Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Government. (2017). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ Beattie, D. (2017). The fall in the Aussie Dollar. Canstar. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.canstar.com.au/travel-credit-and-debit-cards/the-fall-in-the-aussie-dollar/ Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Cadbury Bournville | Cadbury.co.uk. (2017). com. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.cadbury.co.uk/products/Bournville-2400?p=2400 Fletcher, M., Guttmann, B. (2017). Income inequality in Australia | The Treasury. Treasury.gov.au. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2013/Economic-Roundup-Issue-2/Economic-Roundup/Income-inequality-in-Australia Gold, S., Kunz, N., Reiner, G. (2016). Sustainable global agrifood supply chains: exploring the barriers.Journal of Industrial Ecology. Hautz, J., Mayer, M., Stadler, C. (2014). Macro-competitive context and diversification: the impact of macroeconomic growth and foreign competition.Long Range Planning,47(6), 337-352. Industry Policy in Australia Parliament of Australia. (2017). Aph.gov.au. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp9900/2000RP03#Intro Lynch, R., Jin, Z. (2016). Exploring the institutional perspective on international business expansion: Towards a more detailed conceptual framework.Journal of Innovation Knowledge,1(2), 117-124. More Aussies chomping on chocolate. (2017). Roy Morgan. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/more-aussies-chomping-on-chocolate-201603212333 Nieburg, O. (2017). Social climbers: Aussies plump for premium chocolate. ConfectioneryNews.com. Retrieved 28 April 2017, from https://www.confectionerynews.com/Markets/Social-climbers-Aussies-plump-for-premium-chocolate Tan, H. S. G., Fischer, A. R., Tinchan, P., Stieger, M., Steenbekkers, L. P. A., van Trijp, H. C. (2015). Insects as food: exploring cultural exposure and individual experience as determinants of acceptance.Food Quality and Preference,42, 78-89. Wee, C. S., Ariff, M. S. B. M., Zakuan, N., Tajudin, M. N. M., Ismail, K., Ishak, N. (2014). Consumers perception, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior of organic food products.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research,3(2), 378.

Maslow And Dostoyevski Essays - Human Behavior, Cognition

Maslow And Dostoyevski Maslow suggested that a person lacking food, love, and self esteem would most likely hunger for food the most. Yet on the other hand the novelist Dostoyeski viewed this issue in an entirely different matter. He wrote that without a firm idea of himself and the purpose of his life, man cannot live even if surrounded with bread. These are two very debatable points in which may be argued upon for years. First of all, I would like to share my view of this issue as a whole. I believe the point that the novelist Dostoyeski made, (that a good life is more cravable than food,) is more likely to be true in most matters. The reason I think this way is because I couldn`t see myself not having a plan on what to do next in life. I always have to have an idea in mind about what is going to come up next in my life or I will have a horrible feeling of unsecureness and probably not be a very stable person. A good example of this is college. I have know clue what I want to be in life but I am sure that in a couple years down the road from now I will be studying hard in college working on a future career. Knowing this always makes me feel good about myself. Furthermore, I always have to know were I stand whether it be in a popularity status, school status, or even a family one! With out a firm idea of those issues I would probably go crazy and not even know what the word food meant. So in conclusion to Destoyeski quote, I believe that everyone has a place and a purpose in life, yet if a person doesn`t know were they stand or their purpose in life who are they And this is why I believe that knowing yourself, your standards, and goals is more important critically speaking because without those all you would have in your life is food! Secondly I would like to lay a few points down on why I believe Maslow`s point is less valuable than Dostoyevski. I believe that Maslows point is to be more literally taken. Without food of course we can not survive. Hunger is a natural instinct and our mind just automatically says to us, you must eat, and gives you a strong feeling of hunger. Knowing were you are going in life, were you stand, and who you are, is very important because not knowing were you are going in life, were you stand, and who you are, will leave you with just one thing. (FOOD) So in conclusion to the two issues I wrote about, I strongly have to go with Dostoyevski`s point just because life is all about going places, even if it is just going out onto the street and living as a bum. Allot of people set goals yet never quite accomplish them. That doesn`t mean their life is meaning less, it just shows that their life is lacking motivation. And so that is why I think a meaning less life would be a lot worse than starvation.

The tourism industry in Kenya Essay Example

The tourism industry in Kenya Paper The local people were denied an opportunity to make their contributions towards wildlife conservation and management as they were kept off protected areas. There was initially a lukewarm acceptance of the policy guideline that Kenya had an obligation of protecting the countrys fauna and flora for posterity by the local communities in whose areas the attractions abound. Equally, educational approaches and extension efforts were not very successful as the local communities were not benefitting directly from those resources within their areas.Empirical research however, indicated that direct sharing of benefits accruing from wildlife conservation and tourism were better appreciated by the local communities. These inadequacies which were inherent in the conservation policies of the 1970s thus led to the current concept of sustainable wildlife utilisation whereby economic sense and the utility of the product superseeds other considerations and in the process ensuring that the resource is managed on a rational and sustainable basis.The concept entails optimum resource management, efficiency in productivity as well as equitable sharing of the benefits. The Kenya Government, through its conservation arm, the Kenya Wildlife Service has put in place measures that ensure co-opting the support and participation of land owners in the management of wildlife. This involves sensitization, mobilization as well as education of the stakeholders.The Kenya Wildlife Service has also put in place appropriate measures which are aimed at capacity building by the relevant institutions in order that all the stakeholders become competent wildlife managers with adequate knowledge and skills regarding the contrib ution of wildlife visa-a-vis such alternative land uses as livestock keeping and agriculture. Optimum or sustainable consumptive wildlife utilisation therefore may only be achieved after area specific feasibility studies are carried out to determine its viability and compatibility with non-consumptive uses.Another important consideration is the sensitivity to the disparity in culture, ecology, and topography in the context of changing technology pertaining to game cropping, culling, game ranching, game farming and sale of live animals . The concept also entails accommodation of public interest without necessarily compromising private and community interests. COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP IN THE STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA The rich cultural diversity is an integral part of our tourist attractions since it is one of the main reasons why visitors travel to the outlying rural areas of Kenya.This product is therefore being developed and promoted as this type o f tourism can strengthen a societys culture and create employment at local levels thereby serving as an incentive for young people to stay in rural areas rather than migrate to urban areas in search of employment. It is with the foregoing in mind that made it necessary that sustainable tourism development be based on the ethics of care and respect for the respective communities culture. This approach ensures that the development is both people oriented as well as conservation based.Sustainable tourism in other words, means, using tourism constructively so as to support the conservation of the environment, reinforcing the cultural heritage of indigenous people as well as enabling them to benefit directly from revenue accruing from tourism and related activities. Kenya as a tourist destination has therefore adopted and encouraged sustainable tourism strategies in order to strike a balance between the needs of the industry and those of the local communities.Accordingly it has been foun d necessary to find ways and means of ploughing back the benefits accruing from tourism to the development of the local population. The main consideration here is to improve their living conditions, security, and their access to social services. Hence the important issues being addressed in this context include:- reducing vulnerability of exploitation of local communities by unscrupulous people and How to enhance retention of income accruing from tourism by the local communities so as to plough back into community based development projects.FUNDING OF THE KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE COMMUNITY BASED CONSERVATION EFFORTS Apart from core financing and moral support from the Central Government; community based conservation effort in Kenya has also benefitted from donor funding and private initiatives. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID). For instance in 1992, contracted with an American (U. S. ) consulting company, namely Development Alternatives, Inc. for the impl ementation of the Kenya Wildlife Serrvices Conservation of Biodiverse Resource Areas Project (COBRA) for a maximum investment by USAID of US$7,000,000.The amount has since been raised to US$8,500,000 and the time frame of the project has also been extended up to December, 1999. The goal of the COBRA project is to promote Socio-economic development through conservation and sustainable management of Kenyas natural resources. The main objective is to increase the flow of socio-economic benefits to local communities living adjacent to Kenyas National Parks and Reserves through the sustainable management of wildlife and other natural resources.This project has assisted in enhancing community awareness in conservation and wildlife management. The Conservation of Biodiverse Resource Areas Project (COBRA) has assisted the Kenya Wildlife Service in institutionalising a community based conservation component namely the Partnership Department, within the Organisation through the provision of s alary support to professional staff, training of lower cadres and procurement of vehicles, computers, and the necessary field equipment.The COBRA project has also assisted in the implementation of pilot community conservation programmes in three focal Districts; namely Laikipia, Samburu and Kajiado since 1993 as well as the coastal areas South of Mombasa. Although the COBRA project has assisted communities in the planning and implementation of community based development projects such as the construction of schools, clinics, water tanks among others, the projects main thrust since 1995 has been focused on the support of enterprises related to eco-tourism, which depend directly on wildlife.ALTERNATIVE FUNDING: PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP/ PARTNERSHIP APPROACH A CASE STUDY: LEWA DOWNS CONSERVANCY/ IL NGWESI The Lewa Downs Conservancy was formed to manage 55,000 acres of prime wildlife land for the purpose of protecting such endangered species as black Rhino and grevy Zebra, to establish Wildlife as a viable form of land use as well as to encourage the neighbouring land owners maintain wildlife migration routes. The conservancy has emphasized community involvement by the neighbouring land-owners.The projects include:- the development and operation of a health clinic, the establishment of community trust aimed at improving the standards of living of those juxtaposing the conservancy and assisting with the support of two community based wildlife trusts whose prime objectives are to use wildlife as a resource to generate money for people in neighbouring communities. A unique relationship was created between the Lewa Downs Conservancy and the IL NGWESI TOURIST LODGE, an income generating project, with a view to forming an ideal eco-tourism system.The IL Ngwesi Tourist Lodge which is located on Il Ngwesi Group Ranch (in North Eastern Laikipia) was built with Donor funding for the benefit of both visitors to Lewa Downs Conservancy and Borana ranch. The lodge has four ban das of unique architecture which are situated on an ideal site that overlooks the Mukogodo Escarpment and forest to the south and southwest and the picturesque hills of Wamba, Samburu Game Reserve, Mathews range and Sapashe to the North west. Natural materials have been used to construct the Bandas in order to blend with the environment thus making it an attractive eco-lodge.Construction of the lodge started in January 1996 and opened its doors to tourists on 19th December 1996. As of November 1997, it had grossed US$ 42,000 against an investment of US$ 140,000. The initial funding came from the Kenya Wildlife Service; and from Liz Clairborne and Art Ortenbury Foundations of U. S. A. The marketing and promotion of the lodge has been by word of mouth, but nevertheless the lodge has attracted a very enthusiastic clientele of expatriates living in Nairobi who are out to seek quietude and adventure in the in the African bush.To diversify activities, a cultural boma has been opened and i s visited by tourists from the lodge, Borana Ranch and the Lewa conservancy. Proceeds from the lodge are re-invested in community based development projects such as schools, cattle dips, water, bursary schemes and the group ranch members share dividends at the end of each year. The community formed a land management committee that limits the land to be set a side for cattle ranching.The losses incurred as a result of limited land for ranching are offset by revenues generating from the operations of the lodge and annual dividends. The Kenya Wildlife Service sensitizes and mobilizes the community through Participatory Rural Appraisals (PRAs), workshops, study tours and training of committee members on leadership and record keeping, as well as training scouts from the community. A general meeting is held each year to discuss the utilisation of funds realised from the bandas. Nearly all employees of the Il Ngwesi Bandas are members of the community.The Bandas thus have shown that the co mmunity based wildlife conservation projects can raise income and has also demonstrated the utility of the local natural resources. The enterprise has positively changed the attitude of the group ranch members towards wildlife conservation. This is a typical success story of an eco-tourism enterprise that has created direct linkages between conservation of the community land and tourism related wildlife projects by providing a focus for the community to preserve the environment and the rationale to do it.The tripartite co-operation between Lewa Downs conservancy, the community and the Kenya Wildlife Service partnership programme has created a model worth emulating in the development of sustainable tourism and distribution of benefits, especially in communities based in remote areas of Kenya. Il Ngwesi is a model product which is essentially a major departure from the Big Five syndrome that has been a driving force for our Safari visitors. It is important to note from this model the low cost capital out lay as compared to the unique compatibility of the projects and the distribution of the accrued benefits to the local communities.The Eco tourism Society of Kenya endeavours to help promote tourism in Kenya by projecting a positive image and encouraging high standards, green certification, carrying out consumer surveys offering consultancy services, advice and information, public information, public relations, organizing conferences and seminars, publishing appropriate newsletters, brochures and books as well as conducting research. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY WITHIN AFRICA REGIONDestinations in Africa enjoy a privileged position in relation to the major tourist generating markets due mainly to their unique features, history as well as a wide range of products on offer. The strong awareness for conservation of the environment and the demand for exoticism by potential travellers translates into increasing demand by an ever growing number of foreign visitors. Accordingly there is need for destinations in Africa to co-operate more closely in areas of product development, research, manpower development and training as well as exchange of tourism experts and tourism information.It is also necessary to harmonise travel formalities within the region so as to encourage free flow of visitors and maximisation of benefits accruing from tourism interactions within the region. Indeed such close co-operation can be forged and enhanced within the framework of the existing regional economic groupings such as the Common market for Eastern and Southern Africa(Comesa), Preferential Trade Area (PTA), Sadacc, East Africa Co-operation, Indian Ocean rim association for regional co-operation.These economic groupings can play a pivotal role in positioning Africa to be a major force in the envisaged tourism growth. In the development, promotion and marketing of our respective destinations we should always bear in mind the complementary nature of our products wi thin the region. Secondly although by and large the countries within the region are destination countries rather than tourist generating countries, there is a vast market for intra-regional tourism, which has not yet been fully tapped.This observation holds true for example for both the Republic of South Africa and Kenya, which incidentally share a lot in common. However the free flow of visitors from each country has been hampered by among others, travel formalities and failure to capitalise on our complementality. CONCLUSION Most of Africas Eco-system still remain intact and unspoiled thus providing a strong basis for a sustainable tourism development. All that is required proper planning and management of the available resources. It should be born in mind that sustainable tourism cannot thrive if we do not take care of our fragile environment.In this context, therefore, we should always remember the cardinal point that we all have a duty to practice responsible tourism so that at the end of the day we shall be able to conserve our fragile environment and biodiversity for the benefit of mankind. To this end there is therefore, an urgent need to put the necessary legislations and codes of conduct in place so as to ensure balanced development of tourism in African tourist destinations. Exchange of information and experience among African National would also be vital in achieving the requisite results for the development of sustainable tourism in conservation of the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on The tourism industry in Kenya specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The tourism industry in Kenya specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The tourism industry in Kenya specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer